Lesson 37 of 44Music BusinessIntermediate

Copyright Basics

1:40

A plain-English introduction to music copyright - what it protects, how it works, and why it matters for your songs and recordings.

Part of the courseMusic Business 101 for Artists44 lessons (2h 11m)

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44 lessons (2h 11m) · 1 free
    • 01. Copyright Basics

      You are here

      1:40

    • 02. Types of Copyright

      2:06

    • 03. Who owns what rights?

      2:17

    • 04. Ancillary rights

      1:31

Lesson transcript

Understanding Copyright in Music

Copyright is an essential part of intellectual property rights, which grants proprietary rights, like ownership rights, to intangible things.

What is Copyright?

  • If you have an idea for a great song or a melody, it exists in the ether.
  • You may wonder, "How can you buy and sell that?" It can be quite challenging to grasp.

Copyright, and intellectual property rights in particular, serve to manage this complexity, allowing creative individuals to trade their ideas and creations.

The Purpose of Copyright

Copyright fundamentally protects your creativity, the result of your talent and effort.

Here's how it works:

  • You create things, usually songs.
  • Copyright attaches ownership rights to those ideas.
  • You can buy and sell these rights.
  • You can lend your works to others.
  • Ultimately, you can monetize your creativity and put food on the table.

Different Types of Copyright

As an artist, especially a writing artist, it's vital to remember that there are separate copyrights:

  1. Sound Recordings: Managed by record labels.
  2. Underlying Music and Lyrics: Managed by publishers.

These are entirely separate rights, and understanding this difference is crucial.

Contracts in Music

  • Recording contracts deal with recording services.
  • Publishing contracts handle underlying rights.

Important Considerations

Be aware that there are various laws and codes worldwide.

Key Points to Note:

  • Be cautious about which country you are in.
  • Know the publishers or record labels you are dealing with.
  • Ensure clarity on which law applies to your situation.

Understanding these elements of copyright will empower you as an artist to navigate the music industry effectively.

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Meet your guru

Imogen Heap

Imogen Heap

Imogen Heap is a Grammy-winning English singer, songwriter, producer and technologist whose influence runs through two decades of pop, electronic and film music — and through much of the technology modern artists now take for granted.

Born in London in 1977 and classically trained on piano, cello and clarinet, she released her debut album 'iMegaphone' in 1998 before forming the duo Frou Frou with producer Guy Sigsworth, whose song 'Let Go' reached a global audience through the film Garden State. Her self-written, self-produced album 'Speak for Yourself' (2005) delivered 'Hide and Seek', the a cappella landmark that later powered Jason Derulo's chart-topping 'Whatcha Say' and Ariana Grande's 'Goodnight n Go', and continues to find new generations of listeners.

'Ellipse' (2009) won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical — recorded and engineered in her own home studio — and she went on to co-write and produce 'Clean' on Taylor Swift's Album of the Year-winning '1989'. She also composed the score for the stage play 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'.

A relentless innovator, Heap developed the MI.MU gestural gloves — recognised with three honorary doctorates — and founded Mycelia and The Creative Passport, initiatives building a fairer data ecosystem for artists. In 2024 she returned with 'What Have You Done to Me?', created with her AI vocal alter ego Mogen, while a viral resurgence of 'Headlock' brought her music to millions of new fans.

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