Golden rules of negotiation and jargon busting

Imogen Heap
Imogen Heap

Lesson time: (4min 44sec)

Lucie and Katie bust the jargon associated with contracts and set out the golden rules for any negotiation

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This lesson is part of the course Music Business 101 for Artists
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Lesson transcript:

Understanding Key Terms in Music Contracts

Okay, so right now, I just want to take some words that often come up, and I would like to understand them better. Let's also have some fun with a quiz!

1. Notwithstanding

Does that basically mean "except"?

  • It tends to mean there's an exception to the rule that's just been described.
  • In other words, what we've just said stays in place, but the exceptions to that are to follow.

2. Recoupable

Recoupable means:

  • It's a payment that's made to you that you pay back incrementally.
  • Payments you receive from something else go towards paying back that loan, essentially.

Clarification:

  • It differs from a traditional loan in that if the business does not make any money, then you don't have to pay it back.
  • You often hear "recoupable, not returnable," which indicates that, yes, it's yours. You must pay the payment irrespective of what happens.
  • However, it's not like a mortgage that you have to pay back.
  • The idea is similar in that you repay it incrementally, but it means your earnings go towards that payment. It's not just a gift.

3. Commission

In this context, commission usually means:

  • The payment given to someone, like a manager.
  • The commission being their share of your income that is to be paid to them.

4. Calling Off

What does "calling off" mean?

  • It could mean a lot of things; here, it means a period for thinking.
  • It's akin to asking, "Did you really mean it?"
  • In retail arrangements, you have 14 to 28 days to decide if you want to return something.
  • In this context, it's a bit like a trial period.

5. Tour Support

What does "tour support" mean in the context of a management contract?

  • It refers to the provision of support, usually financial support, to enable you to tour.
  • Sometimes it includes resources, but typically, it's the payment to cover your ability to tour.

6. 360 Contract

What does "360" mean?

  • A 360 contract rarely appears in a contract, but it is often covered by the contract.
  • When people mention a 360 contract, it means it covers everything you do.
  • This includes not just the music you create, but also merchandise, live work, and everything around you as an artist.

Clarification:

  • Wouldn't this typically be in a management contract?
  • Yes, in my experience, managers do take a share, while record contracts rarely seem to be 360.
  • However, they did become fashionable a few years ago, but many believe they've gone out of style.

Advice on Contracts

To reach our diminuendo, what are the golden bits of advice?

  • Business Environment: Always do business in a formal setting or office.
  • Seek Advice: Get some advice, whether that's legal, accounting, or from a trusted person to accompany you in these conversations.
  • Take Your Time: Never rush into something you don't fully understand or feel pressured by time.

If a contract is worth offering, it's worth understanding!

Final Thoughts:

  • Don't fear contracts or paperwork; they tend to have patterns you can understand.
  • Remember, you can always talk to the faculty for guidance.

Thank you so much for watching, and I hope you found this useful!

About the instructor

Imogen Heap
Imogen Heap

Imogen Heap is a Grammy-winning English singer, songwriter, producer and technologist whose influence runs through two decades of pop, electronic and film music — and through much of the technology modern artists now take for granted. Born in London in 1977 and classically trained on piano, cello and clarinet, she released her debut album 'iMegaphone' in 1998 before forming the duo Frou Frou with producer Guy Sigsworth, whose song 'Let Go' reached a global audience through the film Garden State. Her self-written, self-produced album 'Speak for Yourself' (2005) delivered 'Hide and Seek', the a cappella landmark that later powered Jason Derulo's chart-topping 'Whatcha Say' and Ariana Grande's 'Goodnight n Go', and continues to find new generations of listeners. 'Ellipse' (2009) won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical — recorded and engineered in her own home studio — and she went on to co-write and produce 'Clean' on Taylor Swift's Album of the Year-winning '1989'. She also composed the score for the stage play 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'. A relentless innovator, Heap developed the MI.MU gestural gloves — recognised with three honorary doctorates — and founded Mycelia and The Creative Passport, initiatives building a fairer data ecosystem for artists. In 2024 she returned with 'What Have You Done to Me?', created with her AI vocal alter ego Mogen, while a viral resurgence of 'Headlock' brought her music to millions of new fans. read more

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