Lesson 23 of 40Music BusinessIntermediate

The production process step-by-step

11:34

Andrew walks through how he makes a record from start to finish, from first meeting an artist over coffee to understanding their taste and building a real partnership.

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Katie MeluaYour guruKatie Melua

What's in the course

40 lessons (2h 33m) · 1 free
    • 01. What does a producer do? – Andrew Hunt

      4:25

    • 02. How to get a producer

      5:08

    • 03. Getting production help with no money

      3:43

    • 04. Agreeing a deal with a producer

      3:43

    • 05. The production process step-by-step

      You are here

      11:34

    • 06. Not feeling bypassed by more experienced collaborators

      1:17

Lesson transcript

The Record-Making Process: A Journey of Collaboration

Every record I make has a unique process. When I say record, I'm referring to a collection of records, every album, EP, or single I create. The process is always a little different, which is what makes it exciting.

Meeting the Artist

  • Connecting Over Coffee
    Generally, I begin by meeting the artist for coffee to talk and see if we connect. If we do, I'll arrange to see them perform live. This allows me to gauge whether we have the potential for a genuine and honest partnership.

  • Listening to Their Music
    I always want to listen to their songs, often having done so already, otherwise I wouldn't have shown interest. I keep an open mind and try to understand their thoughts and emotions surrounding their music, kind of like reviewing their sketchbook.

Understanding Taste

  • Building a Connection
    I host the artist at my place, where we share drinks and music, playing things we both love. It's about understanding musical tastes. The more I know about an artist's preferences, the better the record I can produce for them.

  • Exploring Diverse Influences
    My taste in music is diverse, and I want to understand why the artist appreciates certain tracks, even if they love something that might seem odd. We don't limit ourselves to records that fit a particular mold; it's about discovering what resonates.

Creating Together

  • Developing a Mood Board
    As we create together, I build a mood board to visualize the album or EP, collating the influences we plan to incorporate. We might need additional sessions to discuss soundscapes and refine our vision.

  • Budget and Expectations
    It's crucial to discuss contracts and budget early on. Many artists come with grand visions that might not be financially feasible. We brainstorm ways to achieve their desired sound within their budget, whether through programming or collaborating with other musicians.

Pre-production Phase

  • Preparing for Recording
    Before entering the studio, I work with the band in a rehearsal space, stripping songs down and rebuilding them. This pre-production phase is essential to avoid wasting time and resources in a studio.

  • Setting Up for Success
    I focus on mic placements, preamps, and room acoustics to ensure the best possible sound. The tracking session is where we build the overall structure, ensuring each piece fits together cohesively.

The Recording Process

  • Tracking and Collaboration
    Throughout the recording process, I encourage feedback and communication. It's a collaborative effort, if an artist dislikes a certain element, it's crucial they express that right away.

  • Engineering and Mixing
    I often engineer the recordings unless the budget allows for an additional engineer. Mixing follows, where my goal is to maintain the song's integrity while enhancing its detail and texture.

Mastering: The Final Touch

  • Building Relationships
    After mixing, I send the tracks to a mastering engineer, which I believe is a vital part of the process. I value building a relationship with them, discussing the project's intent, and how they can refine the work.

  • Final Adjustments
    The mastering engineer listens to the tracks for balance and consistency, ensuring they sit well together. This final stage involves adjusting track spacings and making necessary tweaks until we're satisfied with the full body of work.

Conclusion

The journey of making a record is one of collaboration, communication, and creativity. By working closely with artists from the very start, we create music that resonates deeply, allowing both the artist and myself to realize our shared vision. I cherish the intricate process and the relationships built along the way, ultimately leading to a unique and impactful final product.

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Meet your guru

Katie Melua

Katie Melua

Katie Melua is one of the UK's most successful recording artists, with more than 11 million albums sold worldwide and a string of multi-platinum releases. Born Ketevan Melua in Kutaisi, Georgia, in 1984, she moved with her family to Belfast as a child and later studied at the BRIT School in London, where she was discovered by songwriter and producer Mike Batt.

Her debut album 'Call Off the Search' (2003), released when she was 19, spent six weeks at No. 1 in the UK and went six-times platinum, driven by the hit single 'The Closest Thing to Crazy'. Its follow-up 'Piece by Piece' (2005) topped charts across Europe and featured her signature song 'Nine Million Bicycles'. In 2006 she earned a place in the Guinness World Records book by playing the deepest underwater concert ever staged, 303 metres below sea level on a North Sea gas platform.

A remarkable run of top-ten albums followed — 'Pictures' (2007), the William Orbit-produced 'The House' (2010), 'Secret Symphony' (2012) and 'Ketevan' (2013) — as Melua refined a sound that moves effortlessly between jazz, folk and classic pop songwriting. 'In Winter' (2016), recorded in Georgia with the Gori Women's Choir and produced by Melua herself, revealed a new depth to her artistry.

Her recent work is her most personal: 'Album No. 8' (2020) and 'Love & Money' (2023) drew some of the strongest reviews of her career, and 'Live at the Royal Albert Hall' (2024) celebrated two decades at the top of British music. She remains a captivating live performer, touring extensively across Europe and beyond.

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