Guitar part

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Lesson time: (4min 58sec)

Paul Whalley breaks down the song's guitar part, from the dry DI recording to the amp emulation and processing that bring it to life.

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This lesson is part of the course Produce a killer pop track
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Lesson transcript:

Guitar Part Breakdown

So guys, the first of these parts we're going to have a look at is the guitar part of the song. This is actually what we wrote. Most of the record around is me and her sat in the room, sort of jamming it out pretty old school style.

Guitar Part Sound

On its own, this is what the guitar part sounds like. I'm going to break down the sound of that part for you.

  • The way it was recorded dry, just DI'd into my audio interface:
    • It sounds pretty jarry, pretty dead.

Processing Steps

One by one, I'm going to show you what I've got on each of these:

  1. Waves Guitar Amp Emulator
    Just helps it sound a bit more organic, a bit more real.

    • You can hear there: suddenly the sound is starting to come alive a bit.
    • The highs are a lot more pronounced, and it's taken away some of that muddiness.
  2. Noise Gate
    This helps get rid of some of the fret noise in between the various bits and bobs and also some of the noise coming from the guitar amp.

    • It just helps tidy it up because, at the end of the day, this is quite an important part of the record.
    • It's exposed quite a few times.
  3. Compression
    This is going on just to knock off a little bit of the harsh transients, some of the peaks and the accents that happen as you play the instrument.

    • It just helps smooth it out again.
  4. Distortion
    I've added a bit of distortion here just to help boost the sound out a little bit more and make it quite pronounced in the record.

    • Up till now, these are all quite subtle movements.
    • They just all come together to really help the guitar stand out.

From this into this, it sounds like a lot more polished sound, almost as though it might have even come out of a big professional recording studio.

Adding the Sparkle

Next, we've got the bits that add what I like to think of as "sugar and spice." They add the real sparkle and magic:

  • Delay
    I've set it to an eight dotted note because the guitar part is pretty straight, one chord every two beats.

    • This just helps add some movement to the part really subtly and keeps things moving along.
  • Reverb
    This is added to really set the tone of it all and adds some space to it.

    • It starts to set the sonic palette of the whole record.
  • EQ
    Finally, just to tidy everything up, I've got a bit of EQ on the end here:

    • Rolling off some of the low end.
    • Taking out a bit more of this harsh transient where the note pops every time you play it.
    • Adding in a little bit more of the high end here, just to help it be quite pronounced.

Showcasing the Difference

To show you what a difference all this makes, I'll play you the introduction of the record with the guitar, with none of that processing on. You'll notice how different the whole thing sounds.

Add that all back in, but remember, all this processing can be done within the box, using any software anywhere. You can do it on your headphones, in your bedroom. This is done right here in this room. It really helps polish the whole thing and bring it all together.

About the instructor

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Paul Whalley is a multi-instrumentalist, producer and songwriter with a deliberately broad sound. He spent years on the road as a touring session musician with artists including Mumford & Sons and Ellie Goulding. Classically trained, he holds an undergraduate degree in instrumental performance and a Master's in composition from the Guildhall School of Music. Since moving from touring into production and songwriting he has worked with artists such as NAO, Wretch 32 and Nina Nesbitt, and played on top-40 records around the world, including Little Mix's 'Shout Out to My Ex'. He is based at Tileyard Studios in north London, where he writes and produces for major UK labels and develops new artists. On MusicGurus he and Emmi Green deconstruct a pop record from scratch - every arrangement and production decision laid bare - for songwriters and producers who want to hear how hit records are really built. read more

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