Bass

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Lesson time: (5min 24sec)

In this section, Paul walks you through the bass of the tune "Red", featuring the singer Emmi Green. He explains the sounds he chose and the processing he added to them to make the track sound great on any speaker system.

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This lesson is part of the course Produce a killer pop track
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Lesson transcript:

Breaking Down the Bass Parts

So, guys, we're going to be breaking down the bass parts and what role they play in the song, as well as the different sounds and treatments that I've used here. Similar to the keys, I use different sounds to denote the various sections, but with a much simpler role. You need to sort of just underpin the whole record.

Starting from the Top Down

1. A Good Solid Sub Bass

  • Very simple.
  • Following the root notes helps underpin it.
  • Hopefully, one day these records will be played out in big clubs, and that will really help the sound have some grit.

Instrument Used: Arturia Minimoog

2. The Hoover Sound

Next, we have a very dark kind of sound, known as the Hoover sound.

  • I chose this sound based on the vocal synths I was using in the keys part.
  • This adds a good color to the verse, helping it underpin really nicely.

3. Another Synth Patch

Next up, I'm going to skip a couple and come to this sound down here. This is a patch I made in another synthesizer, similar to the vocal synth that I demonstrated earlier.

  • Made out of my own voice.
  • Using a side chain to help it move and bounce a bit.

Moving on to the Post Chorus

What I did here is much like with the synthesizers: I completely changed the palette, running it from the chorus into the post-chorus.

  • It's a pretty simple part; it just needs to keep moving.
  • I'm using a very similar sub bass here with a side chain on it.
  • The vocal synth or bass synth is still running through here, much like the keys parts.

Note: It's one of my parts that runs pretty much throughout the song just to help glue it together.

4. Adding a Bass Guitar Track

Finally, I'm adding a bass guitar track. Here's what I'm doing:

  • Noise Gate: To get rid of some of the fret noise.
  • Compression: To even it all out a bit and add some level to the whole thing.
  • Bass Guitar Amp Simulator: To make it sound a bit more real, since I recorded this direct input into my sound card.

5. EQ and Additional Processing

Next is a bit of EQ just to:

  • Get rid of some of the subby low sounds.
  • Add some high end.

Note: Normally, you wouldn't do this to a bass guitar, but because I've already got these synth basses, I want the bass guitar to stick out a bit more.

Additional Processing:

  • Using a plugin to get rid of a bit of that extra fret noise.
  • Finally, a gain plugin just to boost the level a little bit more.

Summarizing the Bass Workflow

With all these basses, you're noticing they're not going to the master output; they come down to this auxiliary track for the bass.

  • This track runs through an equalizer, adding a bit of distortion and color to give it a more special quality.
  • Compressor: To get rid of some of the harshness, since a lot of these basses are quite pumped throughout the various sections.

Final Thought: Taking that processing off helps to glue them all together and smooth across the different sections of the song.

It's a pretty simple bass setup for this track. I've done records where I use many more, and some where I use a lot less. But really, refining the sound of your bass and having the weight there is crucial to making a good sounding pop record.

About the instructor

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Paul Whalley is a multi-instrumentalist, producer and songwriter with a deliberately broad sound. He spent years on the road as a touring session musician with artists including Mumford & Sons and Ellie Goulding. Classically trained, he holds an undergraduate degree in instrumental performance and a Master's in composition from the Guildhall School of Music. Since moving from touring into production and songwriting he has worked with artists such as NAO, Wretch 32 and Nina Nesbitt, and played on top-40 records around the world, including Little Mix's 'Shout Out to My Ex'. He is based at Tileyard Studios in north London, where he writes and produces for major UK labels and develops new artists. On MusicGurus he and Emmi Green deconstruct a pop record from scratch - every arrangement and production decision laid bare - for songwriters and producers who want to hear how hit records are really built. read more

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