Lesson 30 of 51Alto SaxophoneBeginner

Different Chord Types from the Root (Maj7/ 7 / Minor 7)

2:18

Ollie Weston plays major 7, dominant 7 and minor 7 chords back to back - with their major, Mixolydian and Dorian scales - to a metronome so you can hear the contrast.

Part of the courseExploring Jazz Saxophone: Part 1 - Getting Started51 lessons (2h 9m)

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What's in the course

51 lessons (2h 9m) · 1 free
    • 01. Introducing the 7th Chord

      3:43

    • 02. Different Chord Types from the Root (Maj7/ 7 / Minor 7)

      You are here

      2:18

    • 03. The Mixolydian Scale in the Blues

      1:41

    • 04. 3rds and 7ths

      3:48

    • 05. Contrasting Major and Minor in the Blues

      2:16

    • 06. Sonny's Blues

      3:59

Lesson transcript

Exploring Major, Mixolydian, and Dorian Scales

Having done major seventh chords, seventh chords, and minor seventh chords, I think it's quite useful to be able to play them next to each other and just hear the contrasts between them.

Exercise with the Metronome

I'm just going to play with a metronome this time. This exercise involves playing up and down:

  • A major scale
  • A Mixolydian scale
  • A Dorian scale

This will really speed up your fingers and your speed of thought to be able to access these quickly.

Setting Up the Metronome

So here they are with the metronome. If you're finding the quavers fast, you can start with crotchets.

I'm just going to set up my metronome again and talk a little bit about where I've set it and which beats it's on:

  • Here's the metronome.
  • I'm trying to hear that as beats two and four of my bar.

If you see people clicking along with their fingers to jazz music, or audiences clapping along, they usually focus on beats 2 and 4.

  1. Count: 1, 2, 3, 4.
  2. Feel the click, like a really strong snare drum hit on a drum beat.

Practicing Crotchets

Here are crotchets for the same exercise:

  • 1, 2, 3...

I'm putting a subtle stress on beats 2 and 4 to bring out that strong emphasis, whether it's by the metronome, the snare drum, or the finger clicks, whatever stress you've got.

Conclusion

This is a really good exercise to play without a backing track. Explore 12 keys, and it will really speed up your fingers and your brain in accessing these major, Mixolydian, and Dorian scales.

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Meet your guru

Ollie Weston

Ollie Weston

Since graduating from the Leeds College of Music (BA Hons) and the Guildhall School of Music (Post Graduate Diploma in Performance), Ollie has built a busy and varied career in music. As a saxophonist he has performed in live and studio settings with artists as diverse as Amy Winehouse, Tim Minchin, Bonobo, Frank Turner, the London Jazz Orchestra, the Hackney Colliery Band, the Ambient Jazz Ensemble and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra. He is also the co-leader of the jazz quartet 'Time Is Of The Essence', and composes and arranges material for this and other ensembles.

Ollie is active in music education, currently as course leader for the jazz department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (junior school), where he runs jazz ensembles, big band and theory classes. He has written a series of 'Exploring Jazz' books for Schott Music that are published worldwide and feature on exam syllabuses in the UK. Ollie has also run workshops for Oxford University, Pro Corda Strings and BABSWE, as well as the Guildhall School of Music summer schools.

In his Exploring Jazz Saxophone courses, Ollie takes you from getting started right through to soloing confidently over songs and chord sequences, building the improvising skills that put a real jazz player's vocabulary at your fingertips.

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