Practising in all keys

Ollie Weston
Ollie Weston

Lesson time: (1min 38sec)

Ollie Weston shows how to drill your scales, arpeggios and chords through all 12 keys using backing tracks that modulate up in minor thirds.

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This lesson is part of the course Exploring Jazz Saxophone: Part 1 - Getting Started
Watch a preview of the full course below.

Lesson transcript:

Exploring All 12 Keys in Music

So, sadly, not all music is in G major. I think a world where everyone plays everything in G might be a little bit restrictive.

I've organized my backing tracks to go through all 12 keys. This way, you can have a really good workout of your major scales, major seven arpeggios, and chords in each key.

Track Organization

  • Three Tracks: I've organized these backing tracks over three tracks.
  • Modulation: They modulate up in minor thirds. This is a slightly arbitrary decision, but I just quite like minor thirds, I think they move up quite nicely.

Practicing in 12 Keys

Practicing in 12 keys can be a bit of a dilemma. Here are some thoughts to consider:

  • Time Management: You don't want to spend all your time just playing scales in different keys.
  • Fluency: To be a really fluent player, at some point, you will need to address the slightly more remote keys than G major.
  • Personal Interests: It depends on your outlook, how much time you've got, and how interested you are in learning to play in remote keys.

Quality Over Quantity

Make sure that however many keys you do, you do them properly.

  • It's much more important to do two or three keys really, really well each session, rather than sketching through all 12.

Getting Started

  • Track Playback: Put the tracks on.
  • Tempo Flexibility: You can start off with scales at any tempo, minims, semibreves, quavers, semiquavers, triplets.
  • Creative Practice: Try to go at your own speed and be creative with the scales once they're under your fingers.

Key Identification

Be really sure that you're identifying those chord tones in each key.

About the instructor

Ollie Weston
Ollie Weston

Since graduating from the Leeds College of Music (BA Hons) and the Guildhall School of Music (Post Graduate Diploma in Performance), Ollie has built a busy and varied career in music. As a saxophonist he has performed in live and studio settings with artists as diverse as Amy Winehouse, Tim Minchin, Bonobo, Frank Turner, the London Jazz Orchestra, the Hackney Colliery Band, the Ambient Jazz Ensemble and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra. He is also the co-leader of the jazz quartet 'Time Is Of The Essence', and composes and arranges material for this and other ensembles. Ollie is active in music education, currently as course leader for the jazz department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (junior school), where he runs jazz ensembles, big band and theory classes. He has written a series of 'Exploring Jazz' books for Schott Music that are published worldwide and feature on exam syllabuses in the UK. Ollie has also run workshops for Oxford University, Pro Corda Strings and BABSWE, as well as the Guildhall School of Music summer schools. In his Exploring Jazz Saxophone courses, Ollie takes you from getting started right through to soloing confidently over songs and chord sequences, building the improvising skills that put a real jazz player's vocabulary at your fingertips. read more

What's included?

51 lessons (2h 9m)
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