Lesson 42 of 51Alto SaxophoneBeginner

Diatonic Modes Exercise

4:04

Ollie Weston walks through all seven modes of C major over a backing track, eight bars each, so you can practise the scales, chord tones and improvising in each one.

Part of the courseExploring Jazz Saxophone: Part 1 - Getting Started51 lessons (2h 9m)

This lesson is part of the full course. 1 lesson is free to watch.

from$13/month

Explore the course
Cancel anytime30-day refund
Ollie WestonYour guruOllie Weston

What's in the course

51 lessons (2h 9m) · 1 free
    • 01. Introduction to Modes

      6:09

    • 02. Diatonic Modes Exercise

      You are here

      4:04

    • 03. Modes with a Static Root

      1:58

    • 04. Modes with Static Root Exercise

      1:06

    • 05. Modes with Static Root Recap

      0:34

    • 06. Phrase Exercise for Modes

      1:07

    • 07. Phrase Exercise for Modes (Demonstration)

      1:29

    • 08. Song Examples

      1:56

    • 09. First Impresssions - Chords and Harmony

      4:06

    • 10. First Impresssions - Performance

      4:06

    • 11. First Impresssions - Introduction and Analysis

      3:30

Lesson transcript

Understanding the Modes of C Major

To help you hear the modes in context, I've created a backing track featuring all seven modes of C major. Each chord lasts for eight bars, giving you the opportunity to play the scale and experience it in a different context.

Starting Point

  • You could begin by playing:
    • The scales themselves
    • The chord tones

Eventually, aim to build up to improvising and creating melodies within these different modes, all associated with what is commonly referred to as the parent scale of C major.

The Modes of C Major

  1. C Major
  2. D Dorian
  3. E Phrygian
  4. F Lydian
  5. G Mixolydian
  6. A Aeolian
  7. B Locrian

"1, 2, 1, 2, 3."

This is a really useful exercise to understand how the context of each mode changes.

Remembering the Modes

For ease of remembering, each mode's position indicates which mode it is:

  • Dorian: Always found on the second degree of a major scale.

    • For example, D Dorian is the second of C major, A Dorian is the second of G major, etc.
  • Mixolydian: Always associated with the fifth degree.

    • G Mixolydian is the fifth of C, while A Mixolydian is the fifth of D.

This method of tracing your modes back to the parent scale is incredibly useful.

The Character of Modes

Hopefully, as you engage with that exercise, you're recognizing that the modes each have their own unique character. This understanding is key to highlighting their differences and applying them effectively in your music.

$13/monthSubscription

51 lessons

2h 9m of structured video lessons

Advanced video features

Slow down, loop a passage, follow along

Mobile, tablet & desktop

Practise wherever you are

100% satisfaction guarantee

30-day money-back guarantee

Meet your guru

Ollie Weston

Ollie Weston

Since graduating from the Leeds College of Music (BA Hons) and the Guildhall School of Music (Post Graduate Diploma in Performance), Ollie has built a busy and varied career in music. As a saxophonist he has performed in live and studio settings with artists as diverse as Amy Winehouse, Tim Minchin, Bonobo, Frank Turner, the London Jazz Orchestra, the Hackney Colliery Band, the Ambient Jazz Ensemble and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra. He is also the co-leader of the jazz quartet 'Time Is Of The Essence', and composes and arranges material for this and other ensembles.

Ollie is active in music education, currently as course leader for the jazz department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (junior school), where he runs jazz ensembles, big band and theory classes. He has written a series of 'Exploring Jazz' books for Schott Music that are published worldwide and feature on exam syllabuses in the UK. Ollie has also run workshops for Oxford University, Pro Corda Strings and BABSWE, as well as the Guildhall School of Music summer schools.

In his Exploring Jazz Saxophone courses, Ollie takes you from getting started right through to soloing confidently over songs and chord sequences, building the improvising skills that put a real jazz player's vocabulary at your fingertips.

Ollie Weston
Pat Levett
Joe Glossop
Frank Doll
Katie Melua
Ed O'Brien
Imogen Heap
Adam Mishan
Chet Atkins

Learn from Ollie Weston and hundreds of others

Unlimited access, money back guaranteed

$13/month

Subscription