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Lesson time: (6min 31sec)
Zach discusses the techniques he used to translate tunes and licks not originally intended for stringed instruments, as well as how to use what you learn in transcription and immitation to develop your own style and vocabulary.
This lesson is part of the course Learn Improvisation on Violin with Zach Brock & Snarky Puppy
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
I want to tell you about a trick that I used for myself to get more into jazz phrasing and sound. This goes hand in hand with something called transcription, which I mentioned earlier.
Transcription is a real art, especially for every improviser. As you delve into more complicated improvised systems, like jazz, which comes from an oral tradition, it's important to recognize that skills are passed down not by the written page, but from player to player, from master to apprentice.
Transcription is basically the ability to reproduce what someone else did on their instrument, then internalizing it so that you can play it like they played it. Once you're able to do that, you reflect back on it, analyzing the aspects of their practice that led them to play in that way.
The process can be broken down into three stages:
I was having a hard time figuring out bowings that worked with phrasing. I really tried to work on Charlie Parker and some of his bebop solos. I learned a few shorter ones, but when I played them, it still sounded to me like a violin player.
What I needed to do was some role playing. This is something you can do in any style and at any stage of your development. You don't even have to focus directly on transcription; you can take an imaginative approach.
What I did was a little unusual: I imagined Charlie Parker playing these solos to understand how I could do it on the violin. In my mind, I envisioned archival footage of him in a grainy black and white setting, but instead of playing the alto saxophone, I imagined him playing the violin.
I listened to his solo on loop, visualizing him producing sounds on the violin.
As I started to transcribe using programs like Transcribe, Amazing Slowdowner, and Anytune Pro, I would imagine Charlie Parker playing the violin.
These tools allowed me to:
As I immersed myself in the phrases, listening to him, I started to see where he changed bow strokes by ear.
Eventually, this process became less meditative and I began to hear changes in phrasing and bow strokes in horn players' lines.
This technique isn't limited to jazz. If you love guitar players, for instance, you can imagine their right-hand articulation and apply it to the violin.
This process can be likened to mastering a language. Just like a child learns through imitation, you should approach your development in the same way.
It's key to remember that:
"Everything that you play has been played by somebody else before."
The route to becoming an eloquent improviser is rooted in acquiring vocabulary and phrasing through imitation.
Pick your role models, be it Charlie Parker, El Subramaniam, Natalie MacMaster, or anyone else, to be your guides in this imitation process. By doing so, you will significantly expand your abilities as an improviser.

Heralded as "the pre-eminent improvising violinist of his generation," Zach Brock is a violinist and composer whose music draws on the traditions of jazz, classical, world and popular music. Zach received his first Grammy Award in 2017 for his work on Snarky Puppy's album Culcha Vulcha. His acclaim as a bandleader has grown through appearances at venues such as Carnegie Hall and festivals like "Tudo e Jazz" in Brazil, while his reputation as a sideman has spread through his work with legendary bassist Stanley Clarke, contemporary instrumental super-group Snarky Puppy, and jazz masters Phil Markowitz and Dave Liebman. Zach has made ten recordings as a leader or co-leader and is the first violinist to record for the venerable Dutch jazz label Criss Cross. He has also represented the U.S. Department of State as a Musical Ambassador in the Solomon Islands, performed as a featured soloist for two Sundance Festival feature film scores, and is currently an Artist In Residence at Temple University in Philadelphia. In his course you will learn to improvise on the violin straight from the source: how Zach approaches melody, rhythm and harmony, and how to start finding your own voice the way he has alongside Snarky Puppy and beyond. read more