Añadir armonía jazz al blues

Ollie Weston
Ollie Weston

Lesson time: (2min 39sec)

Ollie Weston muestra cómo los músicos de bebop rearmonizaron el blues de 12 compases: añadiendo movimiento ii-V-I y cambios adicionales para convertirlo en un blues de jazz.

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This lesson is part of the course Explorando el saxofón jazz: Parte 2 - Solear sobre canciones y secuencias de acordes
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Lesson transcript:

Adding Detail to Bebop Progressions

So as well as melodic invention, bebop players added extra detail to their chord progressions as well.

Evolution of the 12-Bar Blues

Far from being just chords I, IV, and V, the 12-bar blues evolved under bebop to have a little bit more detail. Let's look at a few areas where the changes are different:

  • In the last four bars of the progression, we're used to going:
    • Chord V
    • Chord IV
    • Chord I

Bebop players wanted to make the progression sound more like a jazz progression. So we're going to go 2, 5, 1.

  • In this key, we're going to play:
    • E minor
    • A7
    • And back to D.

Adding Further Detail

To add further detail, we're going to prepare our two chord in bar nine with a three, six.

  • If you have a look in bar eight, I've put:
    • A minor
    • 2, 5, 1 into E minor.

So we're adding extra layers of detail to the fundamentally quite simple blues sequence, giving it a new kind of sheen of bebop detail.

Transition from Chord I to Chord IV

There's just one other area I'm going to look at, which is the transition in bar four from chord I to chord IV.

  • We're going from D7 to G7.

Bebop players thought they could actually make that a 2, 5, 1 as well. So instead of just going D7 up to G, we're going to put a 2, 5, 1 into G.

  • I'm going to go:
    • A minor
    • D7
    • Into G7.

Check out Figure 10.5, which has these extra harmonic layers added.

Bringing It All Together

Here's the head with the rhythm section playing the extra chords.

With my chromaticism, heavy articulation of my offbeat phrasing, short notes, and extra harmony, I've turned traditional I, IV, V, III chord blues into something a little bit more detailed and evocative with bebop.

About the instructor

Ollie Weston
Ollie Weston

Desde que se graduó en el Leeds College of Music (BA Hons) y en la Guildhall School of Music (Post Graduate Diploma in Performance), Ollie ha construido una carrera intensa y variada en la música. Como saxofonista ha actuado en directo y en estudio con artistas tan diversos como Amy Winehouse, Tim Minchin, Bonobo, Frank Turner, la London Jazz Orchestra, la Hackney Colliery Band, el Ambient Jazz Ensemble y la Nelson Riddle Orchestra. También es colíder del cuarteto de jazz 'Time Is Of The Essence', y compone y arregla material para esta y otras agrupaciones. Ollie está activo en la educación musical, actualmente como responsable del curso del departamento de jazz de la Guildhall School of Music and Drama (escuela junior), donde dirige conjuntos de jazz, big band y clases de teoría. Ha escrito una serie de libros 'Exploring Jazz' para Schott Music que se publican en todo el mundo y figuran en los temarios de examen del Reino Unido. Ollie también ha impartido talleres para la Oxford University, Pro Corda Strings y BABSWE, así como en las escuelas de verano de la Guildhall School of Music. En sus cursos Exploring Jazz Saxophone, Ollie te lleva desde los primeros pasos hasta improvisar con confianza sobre canciones y secuencias de acordes, desarrollando las habilidades de improvisación que ponen a tu alcance el vocabulario de un auténtico músico de jazz. read more

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47 lessons (1h 47m)
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