Two-feel bass lines and shells
Lesson time: (2min 57sec)
Tim Richards explains two-feel bass lines - two beats per note in the left hand - and shell voicings, with the fingering to keep your hand anchored.
Course preview
This lesson is part of the course Jazz Piano: Harmony & Improvisation
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Two Feel Bass Line
The bass line that I just played over the 1625 can be referred to as a two feel bass line. This is because there are two beats on each note, and you are essentially playing in the pattern of:
- 2, 2
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 1, 2, 3, 4
Fingering Techniques
Notice my fingering, it's really important to position your fingers correctly so you can reach all the notes without moving your hand:
- Second finger on C
- Fourth finger on A
- Thumb on D
- Little finger on G
If you have that fingering sorted, you won't even need to look at the left hand. This becomes particularly useful when you add elements in the right hand.
Right Hand Improvisation
For instance, a pentatonic scale improvisation would work well since all these chords are from the key of C. Therefore, we don't need to change what we do in the right hand. You can:
- Play horizontally on top.
Keep going in that fashion and try to get comfortable playing that bass line. The left hand really needs to be on autopilot so that you can focus on the right hand improv.
Shell Chords
Another style for the left hand, which is a little different from the two feel bass line but still involves playing two things in every bar, would be to play shells.
- By a shell, I mean the outside notes of a chord.
- For example, if this is a C major 7 chord, you take the middle notes out. You get root and seventh, effectively leaving a "shell."
You could apply this to all four chords: C, A minor, D minor, G7.
Progression of Shell Chords
However, playing just the root and seventh of all four chords involves a lot of jumping around. A better approach would be to:
- Start with root and third
- Go to root and seventh
- Return to root and third
- Finally, to root and seventh
This way, the four chords flow much better.
Scale Loops
Before you play the tune, practice playing, for instance, a scale loop. Spend time getting used to playing scales and pentatonics in the right hand while using those left hand shells. The goal is to reach a point where you're not really thinking about the left hand, it should be on autopilot.
Once achieved, you'll be ready to play the melody and improvisation over Lester Leaps In.
Additional Resources
Don't forget, there are other examples you could try on the PDF. These include other loops and configurations that should prove to be beneficial!
About the instructor

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz Piano, Blues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDaoAs a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end". More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk read more




