Lesson 10 of 21PianoIntermediate

History & context

The story behind Fur Elise: who Beethoven may have written it for, and how its minor key gives the piece its tender, slightly sad mood.

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21 lessons (0h 57m) · 1 free
    • 01. Performance

      3:06

    • 02. History & context

      You are here

      0:58

    • 03. Structure & Tempo

      2:38

    • 04. Page 1 Analysis

      4:18

    • 05. Page 2 Analysis

      4:04

    • 06. Page 3 & 4 Analysis

      2:30

Lesson transcript

For Elise

We are in doubt about who this piece was written for. There is some ambiguity regarding its true inspiration:

  • Therese: This name is often associated with Beethoven's pupil, who he reportedly proposed marriage to but was turned down.

  • Elisabeth Rockel: In 2010, evidence emerged suggesting that Beethoven may have written the piece for Elisabeth Rockel, a soprano he greatly admired. She notably took the lead role in Beethoven's opera Fidelio.

Emotional Essence

Regardless of who the piece was intended for, there is a profound feeling of:

  • Caressing
  • Warmth
  • Love

This emotional depth is directed towards the person identified as Elise.

However, it's important to note that the piece is composed in a minor key, which infuses it with a tinge of sadness as well.

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Annabel Thwaite

Annabel Thwaite

Recognised as one of Britain's most versatile and charismatic pianists, Annabel Thwaite enjoys a diverse career as a soloist, chamber musician, recording artist, educator and examiner, and has won all the major accompanying prizes, including the prestigious Kathleen Ferrier, Gold Medal, and Richard Tauber Piano Prizes. She has collaborated with renowned artists such as Roberto Alagna, Bryn Terfel, David Kempster and "Only Men Aloud!"

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