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Tuning

James Rae
James Rae

Lesson time: (2min 19sec)

Get your saxophone in tune before you play - James Rae explains how to use the course tuning note and move the mouthpiece to bring the pitch up or down.

Copyright © 2023 Universal Edition (London) Ltd., All compositions by James Rae except where otherwise indicated.

Course preview

This lesson is part of the course Saxophone: First Notes
Watch a preview of the full course below.

Lesson transcript:

Tuning Your Saxophone

Before we commence playing, it's always a good idea to be in tune.

Tuning Note

  • There is a tuning note on the first track of the course, which is a sustained written B for saxophone.
  • If you're in tune with that, you're pretty bang on.

How to Tune Your Saxophone

  1. Moving the Mouthpiece:

    • You tune the saxophone by moving the mouthpiece.
    • If the note is too sharp, pull it off to flatten it, then push it further on.
    • If it is too flat, you would adjust it towards sharp, but we want it somewhere in the middle.
  2. Mouthpiece Length:

    • On this saxophone, I have a long mouthpiece and show a little bit of cork.
    • Many mouthpieces are much shorter, especially the jazz mouthpieces, which have a different lay.
    • A shorter mouthpiece would typically show a good centimeter of cork.
    • This saxophone has a standard general-purpose mouthpiece where you show just about that much to be in tune with the tuning note.

Getting the Perfect Pitch

  • Track one produces this tuning note, and I tune to it so you can hear it smoothly in tune.
  • If the instrument is flat, it will sound like this when you play with the tuning note.
    • In that case, push the mouthpiece on a little further and try again until you achieve a perfect smooth tuning note.

Analogy: The Swimming Pool

I often liken it to a swimming pool. If you look at a swimming pool that hasn't been swum in, it is absolutely crystal clear.

  • It's so still that you can't see the water at all; it looks like glass.
  • When an instrument is in tune, it's the equivalent of that: no wobbles, no ripples, it's absolutely clear.

Part of:

Saxophone: First Notes
Course

Saxophone: First Notes

with James Rae

42 lessons (0h 56m)

About the instructor

James Rae
James Rae

James Rae was born on Tyneside in 1957. He studied clarinet, bass clarinet, piano and composition at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama from 1975 to 1979, under professors Yona Ettlinger, Stephen Trier, Meriel Jefferson and Patric Standford respectively. Since leaving the Guildhall, he has pursued a highly successful and varied career across three areas: performing, writing and teaching. James Rae has worked in many West End and Royal National Theatre productions, including Sir Peter Hall's award-winning Oresteia with music by Sir Harrison Birtwistle, and has received many freelance engagements with some of the country's leading orchestras and ensembles. He is the leader of the Phoenix Saxophone Quartet, who over the years have given many recitals and BBC broadcasts, and have recorded the complete works of Carey Blyton on two albums, 'The Return of Bulgy Gogo' and 'Sherlock Holmes meets Dr Who'. As a composer, James Rae is one of Europe's most published writers of educational wind music, with over 250 publications to his credit, mainly published by Universal Edition. His music includes instrumental study books, sonatas, tutors, baroque, classical and jazz transcriptions, plus many volumes of duets, many of which feature on all the major wind examination syllabuses worldwide. He has also written four musicals for schools with Mike Cornick, and his larger commissions include The Turn of a Wheel, a major work for concert band that premiered in November 1999 for the North Tyneside Concert Band, of which he was a founder member as a boy, and the overture Moving On in 2012. James Rae has worked extensively as a syllabus consultant and composer for both the Associated Board and Trinity College London, and has been highly involved in developing the woodwind sight-reading requirements for both exam boards. As a teacher, he has held many posts in both the state and independent sectors, and currently works at King's College School Wimbledon, where he directs the Wind Orchestra and Concert Band, and Shrewsbury House School in Surbiton, where he coaches three large bands and a chamber group. That teaching experience runs right through his saxophone series for MusicGurus, which takes you step by step from your very first notes to a confident, stylish player: First Notes, New Keys & Low Notes, Expanding Your Range, Scales & High Notes, Extended Range & Rhythm, and Polish & Style. read more

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42 lessons (0h 56m)
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