Lesson 24 of 31Music ProductionBeginner

The mix window

Ciaran Robinson tours the Pro Tools mix window, from the track list and faders to working with groups.

Part of the courseRecording and mixing in Pro Tools31 lessons (2h 41m)

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Ciaran RobinsonYour guruCiaran Robinson

What's in the course

31 lessons (2h 41m) · 1 free
    • 01. Section 3 overview

      0:24

    • 02. The mix window

      You are here

      6:17

    • 03. Starting your mix - cleaning up lower end

      5:17

    • 04. Starting your mix - level balance

      8:51

    • 05. Subtractive EQ

      6:53

    • 06. Dynamic range processing

      9:46

    • 07. AUX routing

      6:41

    • 08. Bouncing

      4:58

    • 09. Congratulations, but this is just the start!

      0:23

Lesson transcript

Welcome to Session Three: Mixing

In this session, we will focus on mixing. Let's switch over to the mix window.

Overview of the Mix Window

As you can see, the layout here differs significantly from the edit window. However, there are some similarities:

  • Track List: Located on the left side
  • Groups: We already have an existing drum group.

Working with Groups

  • If I move one of the drum faders, you will notice that all of them move together.
  • To reset the faders, use Option + Click.
  • You can turn off the group by clicking on it.

Key Focus in Edit Window

We're always in group key focus when in the mix window. To activate or suspend:

  • Press D for drums
  • Hold the Control key for individual control
  • Alternatively, use a right mouse click for independent control. This allows you to manipulate the entire group while maintaining flexibility.

Customizing the Mix Window

The layout of this page is adjustable in various ways:

  • To reduce clutter, go to the bottom left and choose "All." While this option shows everything, it can become too crowded for the screen.
  • You can scroll down if needed.

Removing Unnecessary Items

  • To clear up writing on items, you can Option + Click as done in the edit window.
  • For inserts:
    • Inserts A to E and Inserts F to J are where you put your plugins.
    • If you are using more than five inserts on a single track, you may have some issues.
    • Let's remove Inserts F to J for a cleaner view.

Managing Sends and Other Features

  • I currently have five sends, which is likely sufficient.
  • You can also remove unnecessary items like:
    • Mic preamps (if you don't have Avid mic preamps)
    • Instruments (since we're not doing MIDI in this course)
    • Object and delay compensation options.

Now that I've cleaned up the workspace, let's move to the edit window for some additional insights.

Preparing Your Track

Before starting your track, I want to highlight:

  • The version provided includes a tempo map, which is essential for your track.
  • I have placed memory locates on key points throughout the song.

Utilizing Memory Locations

Memory locations are very powerful in Pro Tools. Familiarizing yourself with the structure of your song and setting locates at significant points is crucial.

To bring up the locates window, use:

  • Command + Numeric Keypad 5

To create a locate, the easiest method is to hit the Enter key (the one next to the numeric keypad, not the alphanumeric one with an arrow).

Naming and Navigating Locates

  • Once you click, up comes the memory locate. You can give it a name.
  • To navigate to a locate, simply click on it.

To delete a locate, hold the Option key, and a small eraser icon will appear, allowing you to remove it.

Organizing Locates

  • I recommend using a systematic approach:
    • Verses: Locates 11 to 19
    • Choruses: Locates 21 to 29
  • This system allows you to jump straight to specific parts of your project quickly.

Setting Locates Efficiently

To create locates:

  • Press the Enter key.
  • Customize the numbers accordingly.

Using shortcuts is efficient in Pro Tools. For instance, to go to locate 42, press Point 42 Point on the numeric keypad.

To create a locate 43:

  • Press Point 43 Enter. This sets the locate number quickly in the memory location.

Next Steps

Play around with the mix window and customize it as you prefer. Then, familiarize yourself with the song's structure. Before you start mixing, it's essential to listen through the track and form a plan of action.

In the next video, I'll demonstrate how I start mixing a track.

See you then!

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Meet your guru

Ciaran Robinson

Ciaran Robinson

Ciarán Robinson is an audio engineer with over 25 years of experience across live engineering, mixing, recording, studio design and sound for film, TV and games. He is currently head of the Music Producer MA at Tileyard Education in London and has taught at contemporary music institutes including BIMM, SSR and SAE.

He has lectured in audio production for more than 20 years, building courses on Pro Tools, game audio, studio engineering and post-production, with former students going on to work with acts such as Coldplay and Biffy Clyro.

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