Basse

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Lesson time: (5min 24sec)

Dans cette section, Paul te guide à travers la basse du morceau « Red », avec la chanteuse Emmi Green. Il explique les sons qu'il a choisis et le traitement qu'il leur a ajouté pour que le morceau sonne bien sur n'importe quel système d'enceintes.

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This lesson is part of the course Produis un morceau pop qui déchire
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Lesson transcript:

Breaking Down the Bass Parts

So, guys, we're going to be breaking down the bass parts and what role they play in the song, as well as the different sounds and treatments that I've used here. Similar to the keys, I use different sounds to denote the various sections, but with a much simpler role. You need to sort of just underpin the whole record.

Starting from the Top Down

1. A Good Solid Sub Bass

  • Very simple.
  • Following the root notes helps underpin it.
  • Hopefully, one day these records will be played out in big clubs, and that will really help the sound have some grit.

Instrument Used: Arturia Minimoog

2. The Hoover Sound

Next, we have a very dark kind of sound, known as the Hoover sound.

  • I chose this sound based on the vocal synths I was using in the keys part.
  • This adds a good color to the verse, helping it underpin really nicely.

3. Another Synth Patch

Next up, I'm going to skip a couple and come to this sound down here. This is a patch I made in another synthesizer, similar to the vocal synth that I demonstrated earlier.

  • Made out of my own voice.
  • Using a side chain to help it move and bounce a bit.

Moving on to the Post Chorus

What I did here is much like with the synthesizers: I completely changed the palette, running it from the chorus into the post-chorus.

  • It's a pretty simple part; it just needs to keep moving.
  • I'm using a very similar sub bass here with a side chain on it.
  • The vocal synth or bass synth is still running through here, much like the keys parts.

Note: It's one of my parts that runs pretty much throughout the song just to help glue it together.

4. Adding a Bass Guitar Track

Finally, I'm adding a bass guitar track. Here's what I'm doing:

  • Noise Gate: To get rid of some of the fret noise.
  • Compression: To even it all out a bit and add some level to the whole thing.
  • Bass Guitar Amp Simulator: To make it sound a bit more real, since I recorded this direct input into my sound card.

5. EQ and Additional Processing

Next is a bit of EQ just to:

  • Get rid of some of the subby low sounds.
  • Add some high end.

Note: Normally, you wouldn't do this to a bass guitar, but because I've already got these synth basses, I want the bass guitar to stick out a bit more.

Additional Processing:

  • Using a plugin to get rid of a bit of that extra fret noise.
  • Finally, a gain plugin just to boost the level a little bit more.

Summarizing the Bass Workflow

With all these basses, you're noticing they're not going to the master output; they come down to this auxiliary track for the bass.

  • This track runs through an equalizer, adding a bit of distortion and color to give it a more special quality.
  • Compressor: To get rid of some of the harshness, since a lot of these basses are quite pumped throughout the various sections.

Final Thought: Taking that processing off helps to glue them all together and smooth across the different sections of the song.

It's a pretty simple bass setup for this track. I've done records where I use many more, and some where I use a lot less. But really, refining the sound of your bass and having the weight there is crucial to making a good sounding pop record.

About the instructor

Paul Whalley
Paul Whalley

Paul Whalley est multi-instrumentiste, producteur et auteur-compositeur au son délibérément large. Il a passé des années sur la route comme musicien de studio en tournée avec des artistes tels que Mumford & Sons et Ellie Goulding. De formation classique, il est titulaire d'une licence en interprétation instrumentale et d'un Master en composition de la Guildhall School of Music. Depuis qu'il est passé de la tournée à la production et à l'écriture, il a travaillé avec des artistes comme NAO, Wretch 32 et Nina Nesbitt, et a joué sur des disques classés dans le top 40 partout dans le monde, dont 'Shout Out to My Ex' de Little Mix. Il est installé aux Tileyard Studios, dans le nord de Londres, où il écrit et produit pour de grands labels britanniques et développe de nouveaux artistes. Sur MusicGurus, lui et Emmi Green décortiquent un disque de pop à partir de zéro — chaque choix d'arrangement et de production mis à nu — pour les auteurs-compositeurs et les producteurs qui veulent entendre comment les tubes sont réellement construits. read more

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