Improvisación horizontal y vertical
Lesson time: (3min 22sec)
Con Tim Richards, explora la improvisación horizontal (basada en escalas) y vertical (basada en acordes) sobre Fly Me to the Moon, y cómo combinar ambas.
Course preview
This lesson is part of the course Exploring Jazz Piano: armonía funcional y modos
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Improvisation Techniques for "Fly Me to the Moon"
Now that you've gotten used to playing Fly Me to the Moon, whether you're playing the left hand chords or not, hopefully you've got your head around the melody.
Using the Track for Improvisation
Let's talk about how you can use this track to improvise.
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Toggle between Performance and Backing Track
- If you're playing with the backing track, it'll just have bass and drums.
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Left Hand Chords
- You can play left hand chords.
- Practice the left hand chords by themselves.
- These are the same chords as in bossa nova comping, but different inversions because they've been moved lower down for the left hand.
Right Hand Options
What are you going to do in the right hand?
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Playing White Notes
- Of course, you could just play white notes.
- That would be a little bit unadventurous though.
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Playing Chord Notes
- An alternative to playing horizontally with just the notes of the key is to try playing notes of the chords.
- For example, you could play A.
Practicing Arpeggios
I would practice the arpeggios of the following chords:
- A minor 7
- D minor 7
- G7
- C major
- F major
- B half diminished
You could string those together something like this.
Tip: Notice on the E7, if it gets a bit high, you can always go down.
This is a really important way of getting your head and fingers around some changes to develop ideas for your solo.
Exploring Other Improvisation Methods
We'll be looking at this a bit later in the track 2-5-1 arpeggio workout. There are other ways of improvising around these chords.
Example: 2-5-1 in A Minor
For instance, if you have a 2-5-1 in a minor (B half diminished - E7 - A minor), a really nice scale you could use is the harmonic minor scale in A minor, the key you're going to.
- This makes a change from using C major all the time.
- It has the F, which fits the B half diminished, and it has the G sharp, which fits the E7.
Practical Application
You could try:
- Playing the left hand shells.
- Playing the A harmonic minor scale.
Note: See how it has a slightly more exotic sound than just using white notes all the time, while still playing horizontally over those three chords.
Conclusion
So these two approaches, horizontal and vertical, have been seen before in part one of the course. We'll be coming back to that several times in the rest of the course.
About the instructor

Aclamado por la crítica, el pianista y compositor de jazz Tim Richards es uno de los educadores de jazz más experimentados de Gran Bretaña, y ha enseñado piano de forma privada durante más de 30 años, además de en el Morley College, el Goldsmiths College, la University of Surrey, Premises Studios y otros centros del Reino Unido y del extranjero. Ha producido numerosos títulos para Schott Music, entre ellos los superventas en dos volúmenes Exploring Jazz Piano, Blues, Boogie & Gospel Collection y el aclamado Improvising Blues Piano. También es coautor, junto con John Crawford, de Exploring Latin Piano y Brazilian Piano Collection.Más recientemente, Schott ha publicado Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 piezas para piano solo), que reúne originales de Tim Richards junto a piezas de Duke Ellington y Thelonious Monk, y el estuche de dos volúmenes Beginning Jazz Piano (ahora un curso de MusicGurus en dos partes).“La verdadera alegría de la música de Tim… es que resulta a la vez enormemente didáctica y tremendamente divertida de tocar. Cualquiera con el más mínimo interés en aprender a tocar o a enseñar piano de jazz debería hacerse sin falta con una colección de los libros de Tim.” PianoDaoComo intérprete, Tim ha sido una presencia en la escena del jazz británico desde la década de 1980, tocando también el blues con leyendas del Reino Unido y de Estados Unidos como Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker y Mojo Buford. Ha publicado más de una docena de álbumes como líder (con muchos de los mejores músicos de jazz de Londres, entre ellos Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce y muchos otros) y ha girado por toda Europa con formaciones que van del dúo al noneto. Su última grabación, el álbum ‘Telegraph Hill’ del sexteto Hextet, fue descrita en The Observer como "Una auténtica delicia de principio a fin". Puedes encontrar más información en su sitio web www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk read more




