Lesson 32 of 47Alto SaxophoneIntermediate

Introduction to Bebop

1:04
How Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie pioneered Bebop

What's in the course

47 lessons (1h 47m) · 1 free
    • 01. Introduction to Bebop

      You are here

      1:04

    • 02. 52nd Street Blues - Introduction and Head

      0:29

    • 03. 52nd Street Blues - Head using I-IV-V progression

      0:45

    • 04. 52nd Street Blues - Adding Chromaticism

      2:53

    • 05. Adding Jazz Harmony to the Blues

      2:39

    • 06. 52nd Street Blues - Head with II-V-I changes

      1:05

    • 07. 52nd Street Blues - Performance

      3:01

Lesson transcript

Introduction to Bebop

In this lesson, I'm going to introduce you to bebop, which is a style of jazz that evolved in the 1940s and 50s.

The Jazz Evolution

  • In the 1920s and 30s, jazz was centered around large bands, often referred to as big bands.

    • Notable big band leaders included:
      • Duke Ellington
      • Count Basie
  • These bands played dance music effectively in large halls for people to dance to.

  • Although the music evolved significantly, with many star jazz musicians emerging from these bands, the primary focus remained on dancing and entertainment.

Transition to Small Groups

  • By the 1940s, the trend shifted:
    • Bands became smaller.
    • Jazz transitioned towards the jazz club small group style that we associate with the genre today.

The Quintessential Quintet

  • The quintessential quintet of saxophone, trumpet, piano, bass, and drums was born in the bebop era.

Key Figures in Bebop

  • The two main protagonists of the bebop style were:
    • Charlie Parker (saxophonist)
    • Dizzy Gillespie (trumpeter)

These musicians built on the swing style and jazz standards, taking the music in a new and exciting direction.

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Ollie Weston

Ollie Weston

Since graduating from the Leeds College of Music (BA Hons) and the Guildhall School of Music (Post Graduate Diploma in Performance), Ollie has built a busy and varied career in music. As a saxophonist he has performed in live and studio settings with artists as diverse as Amy Winehouse, Tim Minchin, Bonobo, Frank Turner, the London Jazz Orchestra, the Hackney Colliery Band, the Ambient Jazz Ensemble and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra. He is also the co-leader of the jazz quartet 'Time Is Of The Essence', and composes and arranges material for this and other ensembles.

Ollie is active in music education, currently as course leader for the jazz department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (junior school), where he runs jazz ensembles, big band and theory classes. He has written a series of 'Exploring Jazz' books for Schott Music that are published worldwide and feature on exam syllabuses in the UK. Ollie has also run workshops for Oxford University, Pro Corda Strings and BABSWE, as well as the Guildhall School of Music summer schools.

In his Exploring Jazz Saxophone courses, Ollie takes you from getting started right through to soloing confidently over songs and chord sequences, building the improvising skills that put a real jazz player's vocabulary at your fingertips.

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