Improvising with triad arpeggios
Lesson time: (4min 52sec)
Course preview
This lesson is part of the course Exploring Jazz Piano: Major Triads
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Music Lesson: Triad Arpeggios and Technique
So we've talked about:
- Five finger position
- Major pentatonic scales
Introduction to Triad Arpeggios
One thing we haven't discussed yet is triad arpeggios. You really need to start practicing these as part of your routine.
E Major Arpeggio
- Spread Position: Start with the root at the top and bottom.
- Root Downwards: Try them also from the root downwards.
Two Octave Arpeggios
Don't forget, you need to learn two-octave arpeggios. Here's an example for any white note chord:
- Thumb on C
- 1, 2, 3
- Then 1, 2, 3 again
This is a bit more challenging because you have to pass the thumb underneath.
Technique Tips
- Keep a Flexible Wrist: Avoid being clumsy.
- Elbow Position: Keep your elbow down, creating space under your hand, so you can pass the thumb underneath without interference from the other fingers.
Black Note Chords
For chords that begin with a black note, you normally wouldn't start with the thumb. For example, in B flat major:
- Fingering: 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4 (thumb on D)
- This fingering can also be used for E flat, A flat, D flat, etc.
The one exception is F sharp, which consists of all black notes, making it the same as C major.
Major Triad Cycles
If you wanted, you could try to play the basic pattern up and down on every chord with a backing track.
- Observation: Notice how it's getting higher and higher!
To prevent the arpeggios from going off the top of the keyboard, you'll need to incorporate some descending arpeggios. Aim to include one of those in every two or three chords.
Example Pattern
Follow this structure:
- Be flexible and prepared to change direction whenever necessary.
- You could apply this technique to two-octave arpeggios as well.
General Piano Techniques
- Avoid Consecutive Finger Jumps: Refrain from using the same finger on consecutive notes.
- Thumb on Black Notes: Refer to the fingering given on the page to avoid using your thumb on a black note.
In general, don't feel pressured to change chords every bar, especially if you're playing with a backing track.
Exploration
Take time away from the audio track to explore each of these chords to your heart's content. For example, if focusing on arpeggios, you might stay for eight bars or longer on E before moving on.
Conclusion
Your goal is to gradually build fluency with:
- Triad arpeggios
- Five finger positions
- Major pentatonic scales
These are the three main techniques that we've explored so far. Happy practicing!
About the instructor

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz Piano, Blues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDaoAs a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end". More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk read more




