Lesson 26 of 31PianoIntermediate

Forward motion

2:36

Tim Richards shows how to play across the bar lines in a solo, using right-hand pickups that lead into the next chord to build forward momentum.

Part of the courseExploring Jazz Piano: Major Triads31 lessons (1h 43m)

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31 lessons (1h 43m) · 1 free
    • 01. Y TODAVIA LA QUIERO Performance

      2:45

    • 02. Horizontal & vertical improvisation options

      7:13

    • 03. Forward motion

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      2:36

Lesson transcript

Connecting Chords Across Bar Lines

Alright, so so far in your solo, you've probably been playing everything in its own bar. In other words, everything's delineated by the bar lines.

The Importance of Flow

This is not the way music generally unfolds. I want to encourage you to:

  • Play across the bar lines.
  • Connect the chords from one bar to the next.

So, I'm starting my phrase on one chord and finishing on the next. That's really important, not just in this tune, but when you're playing over any chord sequence.

Effective Playing Strategies

You don't want to be playing lots of short ideas on each chord. Instead, aim to:

  • Play ideas that straddle two or more chords, if you can.
  • Understand that this approach is always effective.

Utilizing Forward Motion

What do I mean by forward motion?

  • Don't always change at the bar line.
  • Sometimes, use pickups.

Demonstration of Forward Motion

I could demonstrate this very simply just by playing a major triad. I'm still playing the same four triads, but I'm not playing them on beat one anymore. Instead, I'm leading in with them:

  1. Two beats of the triad
  2. A lead into the next chord.

So, like we did before when we talked about target notes and pickups, think about this as well:

  • These are not just pickups; they're pickups with forward motion.
  • The right hand is maybe a beat or two beats, or more, ahead of the left hand, so you're leading with the right hand.

The notes that you play in the pickup belong to the chord that you're about to get to in the right hand. This gives you much more momentum.

A Tip from the Greats

You know, all professional pianists do this all the time. Here's a kind of embellished version of this idea:

  • I'm using pickups to lead into every chord.
  • I'm hardly playing anything in the bar itself, just ending on the target note.

Miles Davis once said, "Everything I play is a pickup." So there's a tip from one of the greats.

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Meet your guru

Tim Richards

Tim Richards

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz PianoBlues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.

More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).

“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDao

As a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end".

More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk

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