Right-hand Riff #1 and variations
In this lesson, you'll learn a simple riff based on triads. Paddy will give you improvisation ideas such as rocking notes and using crush note. Tons of practice tips to finish off the lesson.
What's in the course
10 lessons (1h 49m) · 1 free
01. Getting Started: The 12 Bar Blues
12:20

02. The Engine Room: Left Hand Bass
9:31

03. Adding the right hand/comping
Free lesson11:47

04. Developing Harmony: 7th Chords & Inversions
15:27

05. Right-hand Riff #1 and variations
You are here13:20

06. Right Hand Riff #1 Further Variations
14:39

07. The 'Blues Scale' & Uses
10:41

08. Ending #1 & Variations
9:26

09. Putting it all together
10:34

10. Dirty Dozen - The Twelve Bar Blues Challenge
1:59
Lesson transcript
Lesson: Exploring Right Hand Patterns and Riffs
In this lesson, let's start looking at some more interesting right-hand patterns and riffs. As I said earlier, a lot of the riffs and melodic elements you hear in the right hand are embellishments of the basic chords, either a C or a C7, or when you're on the F, the F7, and the same for the G, of course.
Basic Variations
So, let's take a closer look at a basic variation of that and how we can develop it into something that sounds a lot cooler.
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Start with the Basic C Chords:
- If we rock between those two notes, it gives us all sorts of scope to create something interesting.
- The left hand is doing this while we fill out the chords.
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Playing Along with the Left Hand:
- You can literally play the same rhythm with that little variation.
- When playing the F, notice that it has a B flat, which is a slightly different shape from the C.
- The sequence goes: F back to C, and up to G (using the same pattern as C), all the white notes, and then the F with that B flat in.
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Recognizing Patterns of Intervals:
- All these chords have the same pattern of intervals.
- This is crucial to understanding how to play in different keys.
Practicing the 12-Bar Sequence
To practice, try to get that whole 12-bar sequence sounding fluent like this:
- C → F → G → F → C → G
Once you've achieved fluency with the practice tips I've provided (such as starting at a slow tempo), we can look at how to make it sound really cool.
Fingering Tips
A quick word on fingering before we proceed:
- There's no need to play different notes with the same finger because it all fits under the fingers.
- Use one finger for each note.
For practice, you might find the independence between fingers, particularly the fourth finger, a little difficult. Try practicing going between these two:
- C and G
You could also try doing it while holding the C down to strengthen those fingers, especially the fourth.
Do this exercise loudly and quietly, as you will find playing quietly often reveals weaknesses in finger control.
Making It More Interesting
Let's explore some simple ways to vary our sound and make things a bit more bluesy.
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Adding a Crushed Note:
- This instantly makes it sound more bluesy.
- On the C, notice the crushed note is a semitone lower than the third note of the chord, and on the F, it follows the same principle.
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Crushed Note Practice:
- The crushed note should not be thought of as a separate note but as part of the same movement when hitting that note.
- Experiment by doing this crush note:
- Perhaps do it only on the first instance, alternate it, or vary it.
Variating the Rhythm
At this point, we can also think about varying the rhythm a bit.
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Simple Variations:
- For example, instead of playing all the notes together, rock between them. This can create an exciting sound.
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Incorporate the Crush Note:
- Let's have a listen to how that sounds paired with the rhythm variations.
- Practicing with Energy:
- As always, keep a steady rhythm and tempo.
- There's nothing worse than playing with a drummer who speeds up all the time; consistency is key for these practice sessions.
Final Thoughts
Please explore this riff on your own and have fun with it. See what you can come up with! There are more suggestions provided in the PDF that you can download for this lesson, and in the next lesson, we'll look at even more ways to enhance this riff.
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Meet your guru

Meet your guru
Paddy Milner is recognised as one of the leading blues piano players in the world - he is currently keyboard player of choice for Sir Tom Jones, following several years with the late, great Jack Bruce - but he is also a superb original songwriter and a distinctive singer. Just read the praise from the likes of Dave Brubeck below! His playing was featured on the soundtrack for the hit 2019 film 'Rocketman'.
He has twice won the award for Best Keyboard Player in the British Blues Awards, and he holds a long-standing residency as a founder member of the Ronnie Scott's Blues Explosion at the world-renowned Ronnie Scott's club.
His current group LONDONOLA plays homegrown British music with a strong dose of New Orleans spirit, and his collaborative group JAWBONE goes from strength to strength following the release of their self-titled debut album.
- "I love it... there's a guy who can really play the piano" - Dave Brubeck
- "I highly recommend it. Somehow things start to feel much better!" - Jack Bruce
- "The best blues piano player in Europe..." - Blues Access, USA
- "Impressive & original" - The Times
- "Dazzling" - The Independent
Across his courses, Paddy breaks down authentic blues shuffle, slow blues, boogie-woogie, rock 'n' roll and New Orleans piano - right down to three classic boogie-woogie songs - so you can learn these styles from one of the very best in the business.












