Intonation and musicality
Lesson time: (4min 38sec)
Mike Lovatt shows how to fix the sharp-sounding C sharp on trumpet using the third valve slide, so your phrases in the key of A sit in tune.
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This lesson is part of the course Play Authentic Rock Trumpet
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Enhancing Our Music with Intonation and Slides
So now we've looked at some of the phrasing and some of the rhythms, the shorts and longs, the gaps between notes, and inflections.
Making the Piece Come to Life
Let's now explore how we can make this piece really come to life by focusing on our sound and intonation.
Understanding the Key of A
In that first phrase, we go from the A. We're in the key of A, aren't we? So, let's look at how we can transition from A to that C sharp. Notoriously, the C sharp on a trumpet can sound sharp.
Let's have a listen to what it sounds like:
- If I just play it where it is:
"That's very sharp. That C sharp kind of sticks out."
Using the Third Valve Slide
Now, let's try using our third valve slide. It's important to ensure this moves as we are playing.
- Play the A and then shift that slide out.
- We also need that slide out for the bottom D.
- However, be very careful! By the time the next note comes, which is the D sharp, we need to ensure that the slide is right in; otherwise, the D sharp is going to sound flat.
Let's try doing that first phrase using the third valve slide.
Continuing with the Next Phrase
For the next phrase in the second line, we also need to use the third valve slide for the bottom D.
- Let's see what it sounds like if we don't use it.
- Now, we will use the third valve slide.
Important! The next note I'm about to play requires us to ensure that the slide is back in again because it's a D sharp. If we keep that slide out, then the D sharp is going to sound flat.
Hopefully, you can hear that difference.
Practicing Intonation
You need to practice going from one note to another to see if you can actually move that slide without moving the trumpet. Otherwise, the trumpet starts to rock around on your face and sounds like this:
"and we can't really play."
Make sure that the slide is nicely greased, so you can move it and play those notes in tune. This helps us play musically, resulting in a lovely sound.
The Importance of Centred Notes
Centred notes are very important! Hear the note in your head. That's crucial too. You can really focus on the bass in the recording, as we can get our notes from the bass we're hearing or the keyboard.
- Have a go at doing that:
Listen to the track and play along to see if you can get it really in tune with where they are playing.
Master Your A Major Scale
You really need to know your A major scale. Playing an A can be difficult because we use the third valve and the third valve slide, as we just talked about.
Try this:
- Play an A major scale. You can even try doing it an octave higher.
- You may have noticed that I went up to a really high A.
Fun Idea: What you could do with this piece is try playing some of it an octave higher. Of course, in that case, we won't have to worry about the third valve slide because the fingerings do not involve the third valve.
Let's just try a bit of playing that up the octave from the beginning:
And 1, 2, 3.
About the instructor

Mike Lovatt studied at Trinity College of Music, where he was awarded the Jon Kelly Jazz Scholarship. He has performed and recorded across a huge range of styles with artists including Quincy Jones, Robbie Williams, Eric Clapton, the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Michael Buble, Oasis, Michel Legrand, Tony Bennett, Shirley Bassey and Danny Elfman, among many others. As Principal Trumpet in London's West End, Mike has performed in Jesus Christ Superstar, Evita, The Producers, Billy Elliot, Guys and Dolls, Saturday Night Fever, My Fair Lady and Spamalot, amongst others. He has played on movie soundtracks including the James Bond films, Harry Potter with the London Symphony Orchestra, the award-winning Chicago, Kevin Spacey's Beyond the Sea, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Madagascar and The Corpse Bride. He is featured on trumpet and cornet in George Fenton's Mrs Henderson Presents, and on trumpet in Looking for Eric. Mike is principal trumpet with the Grammy-nominated John Wilson Orchestra and has been featured in their celebrated BBC Promenade concerts and recordings. Mike is sought after as a teacher and clinician, and is a professor of trumpet at the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music. In April 2013 he was proud to be awarded the prestigious Derek Watkins' Chair of Trumpet at the Royal Academy of Music, London. In his MusicGurus courses, Mike shares the secrets behind his versatility, showing you how to nail authentic swing, rock and Latin trumpet styles so you can play any of them with confidence and the right feel. read more




