Techniques de main droite - Européenne vs Américaine
Lesson time: (5min 4sec)
Rob Luft oppose deux approches de la main droite dans la guitare rythmique jazz : le style européen du gypsy-jazz joué fort près du chevalet, et l'école américaine.
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This lesson is part of the course Joue une guitare jazz authentique
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Lesson transcript:
Understanding Chord Sequences in Different Styles
So rhythmically, when it comes to playing a chord sequence like this in the style of the era, there are two schools of thought:
The Gypsy Jazz Approach
- The first of which would be the more authentic European, gypsy jazz approach.
- Here, the guitarists of the era really play right back on the bridge with their right hand and bend the wrist at an incredibly dramatic angle.
- This technique creates a huge amount of volume and emphasizes the chord on beats one and three, while heavily muting the strings on beats two and four.
- This is especially noticeable at faster tempos.
"It's going to sound a bit like this..."
It may sound slightly robotic at this slower tempo, but if I speed it up a bit, perhaps playing another song, you'll hear it creates a huge amount of volume. When done in tandem with several rhythm guitarists, it generates a significant amount of momentum and rhythmic impetus.
- While it may not sound particularly brilliant on its own, it is a very useful technique.
The American School of Rhythm Guitar
- I, however, am no expert or connoisseur on the gypsy jazz style.
- I adhere more to the American school of rhythm guitar, which was typical in the dance bands, big bands, and jazz orchestras of the 1930s.
Freddie Green's Influence
- The most famous exponent of this style is Freddie Green.
- Freddie was playing rhythm guitar with Count Basie's orchestra from its inception in the late 1920s until it continued even after Count Basie died in the late 60s and early 70s.
- He was essentially the sound of the orchestra.
"The ironic thing about this style of rhythm guitar is that often within a band, you cannot even hear it."
- This style is much about feeling rather than hearing.
- You play right on the break between the fretboard and the body of the guitar, lightly caressing the strings and giving equal focus to all four beats of the bar.
Emphasizing All Four Beats
- Unlike the gypsy style, where there's a lot of focus on beats one and three, this American style emphasizes all four beats.
- It creates a slightly lighter touch.
"For me, that's a little bit of a bridge between those two worlds."
- I still emphasize beats one and three in a slightly heavier way, but you can hear some harmony on beats two and four.
- In the context of a guitar duo or current music, it sounds more modern and attractive, allowing the guitar to sing and letting you appreciate the harmonies.
Key Takeaways
- Rhythmically, the most important thing is that the right hand is moving on all four beats of the bar.
- It is very percussive, almost mimicking the drum kit.
"So if you're in a band context with a drummer, think about locking in with the hi-hat."
- Are you creating that percussive texture that the acoustic guitarists of the 40s were aiming for?
- Remember, this was an era almost before Les Paul invented electric guitars, so we're still thinking acoustically here.
About the instructor

Rob Luft est un musicien primé originaire de Londres, largement décrit comme l'un des guitaristes de jazz contemporain jeunes les plus en vue et les plus talentueux du Royaume-Uni. Salué par The Times comme destiné 'à accomplir de grandes choses à l'avenir', Rob a remporté le Kenny Wheeler Jazz Prize 2016 en association avec Edition Records, et a obtenu le 2e prix au Montreux Jazz Guitar Competition 2016. Son premier album, 'Riser', est sorti en juillet 2017 et a été largement salué par la critique dans les médias jazz européens. John Fordham a écrit dans The Guardian qu'il s'agit d'un 'premier album très abouti, mais compte tenu des accomplissements de vieille âme de Luft depuis le début de son adolescence, on aurait dû s'y attendre'. 'Si jeune et si talentueux !' - Jamie Cullum, BBC Radio 2 (UK) '...un talent extraordinaire !' - Julian Joseph, BBC Radio 3 (UK) 'La virtuosité des trois [guitaristes Al di Meola, John McLaughlin et Paco de Lucia] rappelle celle du Londonien de 23 ans Rob Luft, célébré comme un nouveau "Wunderkind"' - Spiegel Online (D) Dans Play Authentic Jazz Guitar, Rob dévoile le langage harmonique, le phrasé et les instincts d'improvisation qui se cachent derrière ce son de 'vieille âme', te montrant comment il pense réellement le manche afin que tu puisses commencer à trouver ta propre voix dans le jazz. read more




