Bow division
Lesson time: (5min 1sec)
Simon Fischer shows how to divide the bow evenly - into halves, thirds or quarters - so you don't run out of bow before the end of the stroke.
Course preview
This lesson is part of the course The Secrets of Tone Production Part 3: Fundamental Tone Exercises Continued
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Exercises for Improving Bow Division
These exercises are naturally good for improving bow division.
Key Concepts
- Two Heavy, Light Patterns: When playing two heavy, light patterns in one bow, begin the second pattern exactly in the middle of the bow.
- Dividing the Bow:
- For three patterns, divide the bow into three equal thirds.
- For four patterns, divide it into four equal quarters, and so on.
Common Mistakes
When players do this exercise for the first time, many make the mistake of using too much bow at the beginning and not having enough left at the end.
It isn't common to see someone use too little bow at the beginning and then have loads left over afterward.
Starting Technique
- Start at the Heel:
- That's right, you know, bow division.
- So you've got four in the lower half.
- Starting at the heel means here, it doesn't mean here.
- Start at the heel.
Step-by-Step Instructions
-
Begin at the Heel:
- 1, 2, 3, 4.
- Now I'm at the middle: 5, 6, 7, 8.
-
Repeat:
- 1, 2, 3, 4.
- Middle: 5, 6, 7, 8.
"Is that the heel?" Thank you, that's right.
- It's just even: 1, 2, 1, 2. Very simple.
- Start at the heel. Well done.
Maintaining Sound
"I don't hear what's happening there."
- Heavy Bowing:
- Heavy, heavy, heavy, heavy.
- Do just that much, Solomon.
Note: If you get a scratching sound, that's not ideal.
Building Pulse
- If you base your playing on this feeling, you can maintain the same feeling as you add the pulses.
- Stay in the bridge, and here we go. Now stay there.
- That's it. Good sound.
- Now pulse. That's better.
Caution: You don't want the sound stopping; there should be a continuation.
Focus on Technique
- "Try just the up."
- That's it.
May I borrow your instrument, please?
Listen to this:
- "Well, I can tell you, you need some rosin here because that's very shiny."
- I'm playing much more deeply into the string than you.
Engaging the Bow
- Observe: Heavy, heavy, heavy, heavy, heavy, heavy, heavy. Right deep into the string.
- You need to feel this, the springiness and the tension of the stability.
Remember:
- When you use a bow, it's not just the bow we're playing with.
- What we're really engaging is the force of springiness in the stick.
Analogy
It's a bit like when you receive a letter:
- You don't want the envelope; it came in an envelope, but it's not the envelope you want, it's what the envelope contains.
- Similarly, it's not the bow itself that we need to play with, but the force of springiness inside the bow.
Final Note
If you don't employ the springiness in the bow, you'll produce an inadequate sound. But if you play into the bow, the hair, and the springiness of the string, you can engage the string effectively.
Now, start lowering the bow!
About the instructor

Simon Fischer enjoys a distinguished and wide-ranging career as a performer, educator and recording artist. He has performed worldwide as a recitalist, and committed three Brahms Sonatas to record, a recording that received high praise in Gramophone Magazine. Simon is recognised as having a place amongst the world's elite teachers. He is a professor at the Guildhall School of Music, and has held positions at the Yehudi Menuhin School, Wells Cathedral School and the Purcell School, and for 15 years was a visiting professor at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music. Having studied in London with Yfrah Neaman, and in New York with Dorothy DeLay, Fischer's approach unites the best elements of the French, Russian and American violin traditions. Fischer's published work greatly influences the teaching of the violin. Having written for The Strad magazine since 1991, his monthly articles have attracted a worldwide following. Published by Edition Peters, his technique books Basics and Practice (translated into Korean, Italian and German), Scales and The Violin Lesson, and the DVD The Secrets of Tone Production (now available to stream via MusicGurus), have become standards on many continents. His book and DVD Warming Up was described by The Strad magazine as "23 pages of pure technical gold". In 2014 Simon Fischer was awarded the European String Teachers Association prize "In celebration of a lifetime contribution to String Teaching". In his four-part Secrets of Tone Production course, Simon guides you through getting to know your instrument and then working through his fundamental tone exercises step by step, so you can produce a richer, more controlled and more beautiful sound on the violin. read more




