Ideas For A Breakdown Section
Paddy Milner shares ideas for a slow blues breakdown, dropping the dynamics right down, loosening the left hand and using free, expressive phrasing with a flat-five blues lick.
What's in the course
14 lessons (1h 48m) · 1 free
01. Demonstration - let's play a slow blues
Free lesson4:30

02. Left Hand Ideas
11:26

03. Introduction Ideas
9:56

04. Ideas Using 6ths
9:34

05. Memphis Slim Style Riff
3:28

06. Diminished Chords
7:11

07. Repeated Notes & Phrases
8:34

08. Turnarounds
9:55

09. Ideas For A Breakdown Section
You are here11:10

10. James Booker Style Left Hand
6:58

11. More Right Hand Ideas
8:08

12. Tremolos
6:03

13. Ending Ideas
9:29

14. Slow Burn - The Slow Blues Challenge
1:41
Lesson transcript
Breakdown Section Overview
Cool. So let's look at this breakdown section where...
We've broken out of that sort of regular tempo, even though the time is still going on behind everything.
Dramatic Dynamics
If you're playing in a band situation, dynamically, this is where it comes, drop right down. You know, it's quite a dramatic effect.
- Maybe instruments would drop out,
- Maybe the guitar would drop out, leaving the piano more exposed.
- Everyone would be basically playing less and more quietly, enabling you to really be expressive with it.
Left Hand Technique
So what I've done here is:
- The left hand is kind of dropping out.
- It's not playing that kind of regular thing; it's just outlining the harmony.
Right Hand Exploration
The right hand is doing some stuff which is:
- Yeah, pretty out of time for the most part,
- But it does outline those main chord changes.
You get that balance of safety (knowing where you are) and being on the edge, not necessarily lost, but kind of out on the edge.
Suddenly, you get taken back by what you might consider a musical signpost.
Embrace Expression
Don't be afraid to just make some noise:
- Play some notes with your hand or
- Hey, with your foot if you want to do a Jerry Lee Lewis!
Make some noise, let your inhibitions go, and just go for it.
"The piano technically is a percussion instrument, so why not treat it like one?"
Dynamic Contrast
Use dynamics here. Play some phrases that have real contrasting dynamics in them.
Here's that flat five diminished thing; we've been dramatic here.
- Now, that's a very typical blues lick.
- It's a nice little nod to the style.
Blues Scale Exploration
So, for this breakdown section:
- Be dramatic
- Explore contrast in dynamics
- Get angry with it
Balance anger with prettiness as well.
I've gone down right to the bottom of the piano here, but why not do something at the top in the breakdown?
Use the Instrument's Range
- Don't be scared of using all of it.
- Maybe use the extremes of the instrument.
Something like this... then something like that. Mix it up; I'm sure you can try all kinds of different things.
Additional Licks and Ideas
There was one other little lick I used in the breakdown, which is really useful. It kind of stems from that riff we looked at earlier, the thing that Johnny Johnson uses, going down in sixths.
You can really use that effectively:
- That kind of thing
- Or do the other way, like this.
Another thing I was using a lot in the breakdown section was the flat five:
- Try something like this.
- Just use that flat five; it's a real expressive note.
That bit I did at the end was inspired by a great Memphis Slim song, Mother Earth.
"If you haven't checked out Mother Earth by Memphis Slim, check it out. There are loads of different versions, some slower, some faster, but it's a beautiful tune."
Left Hand Melodies
Also, don't be afraid to use your left hand to play a few more melodic things.
For example:
- Something like this.
Just adding a little melodic thing in your left hand can take the music somewhere else.
Conclusion
I think we've covered loads of ideas for a breakdown section and some other riffs and ideas that you can use in different contexts.
So, yeah, I think it's time we had a look at something else.
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Meet your guru

Meet your guru
Paddy Milner is recognised as one of the leading blues piano players in the world - he is currently keyboard player of choice for Sir Tom Jones, following several years with the late, great Jack Bruce - but he is also a superb original songwriter and a distinctive singer. Just read the praise from the likes of Dave Brubeck below! His playing was featured on the soundtrack for the hit 2019 film 'Rocketman'.
He has twice won the award for Best Keyboard Player in the British Blues Awards, and he holds a long-standing residency as a founder member of the Ronnie Scott's Blues Explosion at the world-renowned Ronnie Scott's club.
His current group LONDONOLA plays homegrown British music with a strong dose of New Orleans spirit, and his collaborative group JAWBONE goes from strength to strength following the release of their self-titled debut album.
- "I love it... there's a guy who can really play the piano" - Dave Brubeck
- "I highly recommend it. Somehow things start to feel much better!" - Jack Bruce
- "The best blues piano player in Europe..." - Blues Access, USA
- "Impressive & original" - The Times
- "Dazzling" - The Independent
Across his courses, Paddy breaks down authentic blues shuffle, slow blues, boogie-woogie, rock 'n' roll and New Orleans piano - right down to three classic boogie-woogie songs - so you can learn these styles from one of the very best in the business.












