Lesson 7 of 12PianoIntermediate

Placing the Melody in 7/4 Time - feat. Unsquare Dance, Earthrise

Darius and Mike contrast the varying melodic feels over seven in Dave Brubeck's Unsquare Dance, Darius' tune Earthrise, and Mike's tune Seven from Heaven

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12 lessons (2h 10m) · 1 free
    • 01. Feeling the Rhythm in 7/4 Time - feat. Unsquare Dance, Seven from Heaven, Earthrise, 7/4 Etudes

      16:06

    • 02. Placing the Melody in 7/4 Time - feat. Unsquare Dance, Earthrise

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      12:38

    • 03. Improvising in 7/4 Time - feat. Unsquare Dance, Earthrise

      17:41

Lesson transcript

Music Lesson: Exploring Unsquare Dance and Earthrise

Unsquare Dance Tunes in Seven

Back to unsquare dance tunes in seven. Well, that's almost a non-tune.

  • I don't even know of a published version.
  • I'm not saying there isn't one, but it's really just a lick.
  • It's just the same thing transposed, kind of blues like on the one chord, the four chord, and the five chord.

It's meant to be kind of like a hoedown violin kind of thing. That's fun!

Imagining the Dance

Just imagine a square dance with one one-legged hillbilly. It's always going to be a little bit asymmetrical. You can play the tune with the band, or we left enough space for you to improvise on it.

  • Think of little obvious country type licks or blues licks; that'll be stylistically consistent.

In the original recording, there wasn't any melodic improvisation. There was just kind of a ticky wiki drum solo. It was actually drumsticks on a music stand that Joe Morello was using, and it sounded a bit like someone clog dancing.

Paul Desmond didn't play on it. He might also have been, well, he must have been, another hand clap person in the studio, but didn't play on it at all. But of course, you can play it on the saxophone. You just have to decide which note you're playing on. Are you playing on the 5th? Yeah? Okay.

The Head and Clapping Pattern

So this is how the head goes, and it fits very determinedly into the hand clap pattern. It doesn't conflict with it at any point.

  1. The hand clap pattern is really reinforcing.
  2. I hesitate to call it a melody; it's just a lick.

Here's how it sounds:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

The clapping is kind of like it's on the off beat:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Be careful not to start there on the off beat. You're actually starting on the first beat of the measure, which is another way of thinking of it:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
1, 2, 3, four, five, six, seven.
1, 2, 3, 4, five, six, seven.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
1st, 2, 3, 4, five, six.

Now you're hearing it. Instead of hearing the seven-four in smaller units, you can hear it in one big unit, like one click per section.

Earthrise: A Serene Contrast

On the other hand, "Earthrise" is one of my tunes. Instead of being kind of earthy and hoedown, the mental picture here is the famous NASA photograph of the Earth rising over the lunar landscape.

  • Obviously, I'm going for a melody that is rather free from gravity.
  • To achieve that, there are a lot of long notes in it.

Even though the 7/4 meter is clear, the melody does not really reinforce it, like "Unsquare Dance" does with its strong angular accents.

"Unsquare Dance" is kind of jittery and fast. "Earthrise" is meant to be serene and out there in space.

Practice and Melody Structure

I'll give you a four-bar intro, and Mike, if you can just play the tune with me up to the end.

Earlier, Darius talked about how "Unsquare Dance" is a bit jittery with shorter fragments, while "Earthrise" features longer notes that give a floating feel.

For example, we get on the fifth bar:

  • So it's one plus two plus two plus two, then the next bar, and then it wraps up.

The melody concludes on the last four bars, which I have to admit I struggled with. It's a long note, which can go against the bass.

Rhythmic Practice

I would take the longer notes and subdivide them instead of being five and a half beats.

  • This could be one way of practicing it:
    • Identify, "Oh, I've got these long notes.
    • Where's the beat?
    • Am I on four, five, or three?"

Again, you can break those longer notes down into twos or threes to help you with the rhythm.

The quartet recorded "Earthrise" for you, so you can hear that. There's also a PDF of the lead sheet we were working from.

Feel free to learn the tune; I'd be more than delighted to hear other versions recorded by blossoming maestros someday.

Transition to Mike and "Seven From Heaven"

Now, I'd like to hand over to Mike to discuss his tune, "Seven From Heaven."


Seven From Heaven

Okay, thanks, Darius.

On "Seven From Heaven," we're going to explore the melody, which starts with a simple phrase. Through the use of a musical sequence, we'll move it up to the four chord.

So we're in the blues, and the common chords are I, IV, and V.

  • In the first bar, we're on the I chord.
  • In the second bar, it's going to move to the IV chord and then back to the I chord.

We'll use that melodic idea from the first bar and transpose it to the IV chord.

From there, back to the I chord. Now we take that same idea and move it up a third.

Resolving the Melody

So it kind of resolves before we actually get to the IV chord. You can hear the main melodic idea moving through those first four bars:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Then we get to the IV chord, and the rhythm shifts a little bit, getting funkier.

On the four chord:

1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6.

We'll go through that again from the IV chord.

Melodic Accents

It's important to have some strong melodic accents. You can hear on seven, ending on seven, not on one, and then ba ba da da.

We're on the beat, then off the beat, then back on the beat.

It gets a bit quirky there, but it always returns to the tonic.

You can hear a better version of it recorded by Mike's band, and you can also play along with a version without the saxophone.

Enjoy the challenge!

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Meet your guru

Darius Brubeck

Darius Brubeck

Darius Brubeck is a noted jazz pianist and educator. He has released numerous albums as a leader, toured internationally with his own groups, and collaborated with his brothers on Brubecks Play Brubeck.

Darius has served as a Fulbright visiting professor in Romania and Turkey. He initiated the first degree course in jazz offered by an African university, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, where he taught until 2005.

Darius often collaborates with Mike Rossi, saxophonist and Professor of Music at the University of Cape Town. Mike's achievements include numerous recordings and international stage appearances as leader, soloist, and sideman with Tony Bennett, Dave Liebman, Winston Mankunku Ngozi, George Russell, Clark Terry and Alessio Menconi, among others.

With Darius as your guide, you'll get straight to the "good stuff". In Harmony 101 he demystifies jazz harmony so you can start putting it to use fast, and in Mastering Odd Times he breaks down how to play and improvise confidently in unusual time signatures.

Darius Brubeck
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