Background to Odd Times In Jazz

Darius Brubeck
Darius Brubeck

Lesson time: (9min 32sec)

In this video, Darius introduces the course and emphasises how important it is for a modern musician to be comfortable with odd times. He also talks about how jazz music first discovered and began using odd times, in large part through the work of his father Dave Brubeck and his quartet.

Course preview

This lesson is part of the course Mastering Odd Times
Watch a preview of the full course below.

Lesson transcript:

Welcome to Odd Times at Music Gurus

I'm Darius Brubeck and we're going to explore 5/4 and 7/4 time signatures. These are odd times that are commonly used in jazz and by the end of this series, you'll be able to play in them.

You may not consider it easy, but you'll improve continuously, which is the essence of learning something new.

Resources to Help You

We have a number of resources to assist you:

  • Odd Times Uncommon Etudes for Uncommon Time Signatures: A book that Mike Rossi and I co-authored, which we'll be referring to throughout this course. PDFs of pages from this book will be available for you to download and print as practice material.

  • Live Recordings: We have recordings made in this very room featuring the Darius Brubeck Quartet, with Matt Ridley on bass and Wesley Givens on drums.

  • Dr. Michael J. Rossi: My colleague and co-author, professor of Woodwinds and Jazz Studies at the University of Cape Town, will be here with us, guiding the coursework and making music together.

By the end of this course, you'll feel comfortable playing in 5/4 and 7/4, and you'll have an approach to learning tunes in even further time signatures.

The Significance of "Take Five"

"Take Five" is probably one of the most familiar tunes in the whole jazz canon. It originated from an album recorded in 1959, the famous Timeout album.

Before we dive into practical applications, let's discuss some background information. This history is quite interesting!

The Dave Brubeck Quartet Tour

The creation of Take Five coincided with a famous international tour by the Dave Brubeck Quartet.

  • Dave was my father, and I joined this tour as an 11-year-old boy. It was my first trip overseas, and the impact of the tour on music was quite remarkable.

The itinerary was formidable:

  • Behind the Iron Curtain (Poland)
  • Istanbul (Turkey)
  • Iraq
  • Iran
  • Pakistan
  • Afghanistan
  • India
  • What was then Ceylon

As creative musicians, they were fascinated by the diverse music they encountered.

The Birth of Blue Rondo a la Turk

The first track on the Timeout album and arguably the first jazz tune written in an odd time signature was "Blue Rondo a la Turk."

  • Dave heard this music literally on the street and transcribed it, captivated by the famous 9/8 rhythm, characteristic of Turkish and Eastern Mediterranean music, which is also found in Greek and Bulgarian music.

Dave recognized that this rhythm hadn't yet appeared in jazz, realizing there was no reason it shouldn't.

He had a profound insight, understanding that odd time signatures often comprise combinations of threes and twos. This rhythm is a common folk element in that part of the world.

However, instead of transcribing additional folk rhythms like Bela Bartok, he focused on creating Odd Times that would suit his group's style and the jazz format.

This approach led to the genesis of pieces that remain popular today, recognized even by those who may not identify as jazz fans.

A Toolkit for Contemporary Jazz Musicians

The stream of hits from the era included:

  • "Square Dance"
  • "Blue Rondo"
  • "Take Five"

Playing in odd times is now a key component of the toolkit for contemporary jazz musicians. Most professional musicians embrace this, yet, oddly enough, there is little instruction available in this area.

While you can learn much about jazz harmony, arranging, and general style from various books, guidance on odd time signatures has been scarce.

Join Us on This Journey

From here on, consider yourself part of the group. We are all here in the studio together! You can play along with us using the downloaded backing tracks.

This course isn't about producing a CD; it's about demonstrating and illustrating practical concepts that you can apply.

So please join us, and I hope you continue with Odd Times!

About the instructor

Darius Brubeck
Darius Brubeck

Darius Brubeck is a noted jazz pianist and educator. He has released numerous albums as a leader, toured internationally with his own groups, and collaborated with his brothers on Brubecks Play Brubeck. Darius has served as a Fulbright visiting professor in Romania and Turkey. He initiated the first degree course in jazz offered by an African university, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, where he taught until 2005. Darius often collaborates with Mike Rossi, saxophonist and Professor of Music at the University of Cape Town. Mike's achievements include numerous recordings and international stage appearances as leader, soloist, and sideman with Tony Bennett, Dave Liebman, Winston Mankunku Ngozi, George Russell, Clark Terry and Alessio Menconi, among others. With Darius as your guide, you'll get straight to the "good stuff". In Harmony 101 he demystifies jazz harmony so you can start putting it to use fast, and in Mastering Odd Times he breaks down how to play and improvise confidently in unusual time signatures. read more

What's included?

12 lessons (2h 10m)
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