Horace Silver's Solo - Motifs & Forward Motion

Tim Richards
Tim Richards

Lesson time: (3min 14sec)

Tim Richards breaks down Horace Silver's solo on Song For My Father - how its motifs build forward motion - plus a left-hand comping pattern you can use behind another soloist.

Horace Silver transcr. by Tim Richards © Renewed 1992 All Rights for the world excluding the United States, Canada and Japan Administered by Kobalt Music Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured. Used by permission of Hal Leonard Europe Limited.

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This lesson is part of the course Exploring Jazz Piano: Ninth Chords
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Lesson transcript:

Music Lesson: Playing "Song For My Father"

So now that you've played Song For My Father, those chords that I played the second time round are really like a backing figure.

  • If you played this with another soloist in a duet, for instance, that would be a great thing to play the bass and chords in that rhythm.
  • It's a standard way of accompanying somebody.

However, if you're doing your own solo, you might want to play those chords in the left hand. Use exactly the same shapes and some of the same rhythms as well.

PDF Resource

If you could download the PDF of Horace Silver's solo from the album Song For My Father, you'll find one of the classic piano solos of all time, featuring three choruses around this 24-bar sequence. I'm just going to cherry pick a few of the ideas in the solo.

Observations on C7 Breaks

One of the things that you'll notice is every time that C7 break comes around, he doesn't play anything in that break which relates to C7. Instead, he plays some kind of F minor lick.

  • For instance, if you look at that C bar (bar six) in every single eight-bar section, it's never anything to do with C7.
  • It could be F blues scale, for instance. He does this really clashy part of the blues scale with the B5 in it.
  • He also plays this blues scale phrase in bar 22, very F minor-y.

Technique of Forward Motion

I would call this technique of playing to where you're going rather than where you are. In the case of C7, he's thinking, "Right, I'm going to play something that prefigures the next chord, F minor."

  • It's a really important technique, which you could call forward motion.

Right Hand and Left Hand Coordination

Another place he uses forward motion is that the right hand is sometimes ahead of the left hand. For instance, phrases like:

[Demonstrate phrase here]

You can see he's using the top part of the chord there: E flat, F minor, E flat, and D flat.

  • That corresponds to the seventh, the fifth, or the fifth seventh, and root of each of those three chords.

He's using that as a motif, but he isn't always playing the motif at the same time as the chords.

  • You might get the F motif coming in before the chord change. Again, this is forward motion.
  • The right hand is almost a bar ahead of the left hand here.
  • The chord changes come halfway through that F phrase.

Sometimes it does follow the chords precisely, but often it's ahead. So that's another thing to bear in mind when you're doing your own solos.

About the instructor

Tim Richards
Tim Richards

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz Piano, Blues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDaoAs a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end". More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk read more

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