Learn a simple blues solo
Lesson time: (7min 4sec)
Learning a simple blues solo in the key of G, using the diatonic harmonica in C
Course preview
This lesson is part of the course Play the Blues on a C Harmonica in 8 lessons
Watch a preview of the full course below.
Lesson transcript:
Blues Solo Lesson with Matt
Hello, my name's Matt. In this lesson, we're going to look at learning a simple blues solo. This solo follows the structure of a 12-bar blues.
Key Information
- Instrument: Diatonic harmonica
- Key: C (playing in the key of G)
Overview
For this blues solo, you don't need to be deadly accurate; it's quite simple. The main line sounds like this:
Breakdown of the Solo
-
First Part:
- Breathe in holes 4 and 5 simultaneously
- Blow holes 4 and 5 at the same time
- Sequence: Breathe in, then breathe out on holes 4 and 5.
-
Second Part:
- Breathe in holes 3 and 4 simultaneously
- Breathe in holes 1, 2, and 3 simultaneously (best done in one breath by moving your head to the left).
Putting It Together
The entire sequence sounds like this:
- 4 and 5 in
- 4 and 5 out
- 3 and 4 in
- 1, 2, and 3 in
Initially, we perform this four times in a row. After a count of three, it sounds like this:
Count: 1, 2, 3.
(Play the riff four times)
The Chord Changes
After playing the first four bars of the 12-bar blues, we change up to fit with the guitar.
Next Section
- Breathe in holes 3 and 4 for a relatively long time.
- Blow holes 4 and 5 for a short time (repeat this process twice).
- Allow two beats to pass in between each repetition.
After doing that twice, we play the first riff again two times, taking us to the end of bar number 8 of the 12-bar structure.
Summary of Bars 1 to 8
- First Riff: "da da da da" (four times)
- Next Section: "da da, 3, 4, draw, 4, 5, blow" (twice)
- Repeat First Riff: "da da da da" (twice)
Count for Practice
Count of Three:
1, 2, 3
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, two, three.
1, 2.
This takes us to the end of bar number eight.
Special Timing Note
When we reach bar number five, we need to count three beats to maintain timing with the guitar:
- "da da, 1, 2, da da 1, 2"
- "da da da da, 1, 2, da da da da, 1, 2"
Final Riff
After counting those three beats:
- Breathe in holes 4 and 5 (saying "duh duh").
- Blow holes 4 and 5.
- Immediately play the first riff again (twice).
Conclusion of the Solo
This leads us to the end of bar number 12, wrapping up the 12-bar blues.
Full Playthrough
I'll play the entire sequence nice and steady. Feel free to join in:
Count: 1, 2, 3.
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2, 1, two, three.
1, 2.
Ready to Play
Okay, folks, let's try this blues solo number one along with the guitar! There will be a count of three, and then we're straight in with that first riff.
Count: 1, 2, 3.
1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2.
1, 2, 1, 2, 3.
1, 2.
Final Round
Ladies and gentlemen, let's go for blues solo number one! After a count of three:
Count: 1, 2, 3.
2, 3.
2, 3, 2, 3.
2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3.
And there you go!
About the instructor

Mat Walklate is a Manchester-based harmonica player and teacher working in blues and folk, who also plays flute, whistle and uilleann pipes and sings. He won the British Blues Harmonica Championship in 1992 and the All-Britain Fleadh Cheoil on harmonica in 1993, and is a Seydel-endorsed artist.Over a thirty-year career he has toured Europe with bands including The Moochers and the Irish-music group The House Devils, recorded and mixed some fourteen albums between 2001 and 2021 - among them Sea of Blues and Traditional Harmonica - and now performs in a duo with singer-guitarist Alex Haynes and alongside blues scholar Dr Tom Attah. He teaches harmonica at Leeds Conservatoire and privately.On MusicGurus his courses take you from your first notes on a C harmonica - embouchure, the cross-harp position, bending and your first improvisation - through to fluent blues playing, with vibrato, alternative positions and the phrasing that makes a solo sing. read more




