Analysis of the Second Movement with Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet
Yuri Bashmet

Lesson time: (21min 18sec)

In this viola lesson, Yuri Bashmet analyzes the performance of the Second Movement (Allegretto) from Shostakovich's Sonata for Viola and Piano Op.147.

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This lesson is part of the course Shostakovich - Sonata for Viola and Piano, Op 147
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Lesson transcript:

Music Lesson Formatting

Teacher: Generally for me, it is a little bit too slow. I know you take the right metronome tempo as it's written. But when I played it with a very famous Russian pianist, Sviatoslav Richter, we spoke about tempo in this piece. He said, "Yuri, don't look to the metronomes of Shostakovich."

Metronome Insights

  • Shostakovich's Metronome:
    • He had the wrong metronome at home; it was broken.
    • So, don't trust what he wrote.
    • Shostakovich was very flexible with tempo; he liked it when people played quicker or slower.

Movement Insights

  • For me, the second movement has to be like a Scherzo.
    • Remember about beats, sometimes you jump.
    • Be careful, be careful.

Playing Suggestions

  • Let's try to play from the beginning a little bit quicker.
    • Yes, faster!

Teacher: Very good!

Artistic Picture

  • What kind of picture do you see?
  • What do you want?
  • What is your idea?

Tone and Emotion

  • It's not quality; it should be maybe more like not too joyful or nice at all.
  • Good, it's not nice. It is kind of angry.
    • Maybe you can play loud a little bit, good, good!
    • It's still a bit too "Deutsch" from the beginning.

Character and Dynamics

  • It depends on character, of course.
  • Don't be a "good girl."
  • First Beat: Do it with an accent for a guarantee!

Energy and Style

  • Oh yeah, I do. Just don't sleep when I show you.
  • It has to be more energy and end with "boom, boom, boom."
  • Don't lose this energy; keep it going!

Feel and Texture

  • Main thing: what is my taste?
    • It's wrong when you play; you often revert to a politic feeling.
    • It's all the time very ironic and with bad words, I would say.

Performance Technique

  • When it's too accurate, try something different.
    • I don't like it when it sounds like a guitar.
    • Just focus on stronger beats.
  • Keep following the moment you push and then up.

Movement and Flow

  • The moment you do this, remember not to play all the time barrier.
  • With right hand: push, then up.
  • See? Yeah, tight. Just take your moment.

Thoughtful Playing

  • Think about sound and intonation.
    • Know where it is; it is individual.
  • Find your guarantee with the fingers before playing.

Final Tips

  • Change at the last moment; keep the same intonation til the end.
  • Stop, listen till the last moment.
  • I don't think you have to do ritardando here, because after it, it looks late.

Rhythm and Timing

  • Two things: at the very end, make it one phrase.

    • You're doing too many poses; focus on your rhythm.
    • You're always late here.
  • Just ask somebody to help you or use a metronome.

  • It's too late, and that's okay.

Teacher: Next movement.

About the instructor

Yuri Bashmet
Yuri Bashmet

Through his virtuosity, strength of personality and high intelligence, Yuri Bashmet has given the viola a new prominence in musical life. The pre-eminent viola player of the modern age, he has motivated the leading composers of our time to expand the repertoire with significant new music. He is Artistic Director of the December Evenings festival in Moscow, Principal Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra of New Russia, and the founder and director of Moscow Soloists. He also appears throughout the world in the dual role of conductor and soloist. Born in 1953 in Rostov-on-Don in Russia, he spent his childhood in Lvov in Ukraine before studying at the Moscow Conservatoire with Vadim Borisovsky (of the Beethoven Quartet) and Feodor Druzhinin. His international career was launched in 1976 when he won the International Viola Competition in Munich. Since then he has appeared with all the world's great orchestras, including the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonics, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Boston, Chicago and Montreal Symphony Orchestras, New York Philharmonic, London Philharmonic and the London Symphony Orchestra, which presented its own Yuri Bashmet Festival. He has inspired many composers to write for him, enjoying strong personal and professional relationships with Alfred Schnittke and Sofia Gubaidulina in particular. Away from the concert hall he brings an enquiring and perceptive mind to life beyond classical music: he is an enthusiast for the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix and has hosted his own political discussion show on Russian television. He plays a 1758 Testore viola (a similar model to the one Mozart played) which he bought in 1971. Studying Shostakovich's Sonata for Viola and Piano with Bashmet means learning this towering work from the player who has done more than anyone to put the viola at the centre of the stage. His insights into phrasing, tone and the music's deeper intent are something no score alone can teach. read more

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6 lessons (2h 3m)
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