Fantasy in F analysis with Stephen Kovacevich

Stephen Kovacevich
Stephen Kovacevich

Lesson time: (32min 16sec)

In this online piano lesson, Stephen Kovacevich works with his student to understand Chopin's Fantasy in F minor, Op. 49 on the piano.

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This lesson is part of the course Chopin - Fantasy in F minor Op 49
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Lesson transcript:

Music Lesson

Introduction
First of all, it's very good. There are things to think about and work on, but first of all, it's very, very good.


Chords and Sound
Just on the very end of the piece:

  • When you play your chords, you tend to go right to the bottom of the key, and it sounds a bit heavy.
  • I don't know how it works with pianos, but if you release, don't just go to the bottom of the key.

Relaxation and Pedal

  • Go and relax your hand.
  • Let the pedal do a lot. Just the last two chords.

Play Again
Try it again. Could I ask you to play not with this, so much more with the fingers so that your internal ear can balance the sound?

"Because if you play like this, your internal ear, which is making how much soprano you want, how much middle, doesn't have a chance because you're doing it with your arm."

Try to think more about using your fingers.


Forte and Counterpoint
Now, forte.

"This time, try it with the tiny counterpoint, the F flat to the E flat."

  • A little bit more F flat.
  • Yes.
  • No, make it speak.

"You know you're ending a huge piece, and it has to... we'll work on it, but I want you to sleep on it."

  • You need more sound.
  • Even in chords, have a sense of counterpoint that is not just straightforward.

Opening Thoughts
Now look.

Almost everything that a person says in a situation like this is personal.

  • I have a personal reaction to the tempo.
  • Somebody else, you included, have a different one.

I know it's grave, but it struck me as just a tiny bit too slow.

"Poco, poco, poco, poco."

If you want to play at that tempo that you did, then:

  • There were some bars that were good, but your sound was extremely well organized.
  • All the chords related to each other.

If it's very, very slow, you have to concentrate like hell to ensure a long line.

"Because any chord that isn't quite right, it's daunting."


First Note
Now try the first note.

It's very funny. In a piece of this nature, if the first note sounds pedantic or too academic, it takes:

"Do you see?"

  • Try it with a wet staccato.

Good! If your sound had been consistent, that would have been beautiful. Do you see what I mean?


Personal Reflection
I remember when I, Nelson Frere, a great pianist, heard me play Beethoven 4. It begins with a piano solo, and I was expressive.

"He said, Stephen, it's too early in the piece to be so expressive."

I would say the same to you. You're opening up quite a long piece. I wouldn't do the conventional thing. Experiment now.

  • Don't be too generous too soon, even that.
  • You see, you're already doing it ? piano absolutely hypnotic.

Musical Structure
Now wet staccato to begin with. Yes, good. Hypnotic.

That's the conventional thing to do to open up. I get frustrated when I hear that because:

  1. When you go down to suddenly the major harmony, you're opening up the music.
  2. Don't add to it.

Try from the second wet.

  • Don't slow up.

When he writes this, it's beautiful.


Interpretation and Rubato
This was all done as if it were a classical piece. There's a tiny bit of rubato in the arpeggio.

You play it as if it's Beethoven, or not even Beethoven, Mozart.

"There's a tiny bit of something."

Try from "beam body."

Yeah, that one. It's that one.

  • Good.
  • Go on.
  • Don't slow up.

Tempo Considerations
The danger is it's in four. I'm actually hearing you in eight. In other words, I cannot sustain listening to you in four.

"I start to listen in eight. One, two."

Good.

It's a crescendo in half a bar from piano to fortissimo. I think that Chopin is even in this piece much more changeable.

  • You did it in a very beautiful but rather classical way.
  • I lacked a bit of the cri de coeur, the desperation suddenly in the music.

Encouragement to Express
Try it from the C flat. Yes, good.

I want you to hurt us ? that's the public and me.

When it gets to the fortissimo, surprise that it's so loud.

"Hurt us."

But not before, okay? You didn't have the courage of your own.

  • You did a beautiful piano, which is indicated.
  • Then the accompaniment was...

Try a little quicker even for just... good.

The tempo is good. It's a funeral march tempo that.

  • Yes, this.
  • You did it more beautifully before.

You can allow yourself a little bit of spice, something from trauma.

"Yes, exactly. This beautiful dissonance..."


Enjoyment in Dissonance
Could you enjoy that a little bit more?

  • A little bit from before?
  • Yeah, exactly.

Now, good again, very good.

Transition and Introduction of Material
Are you convinced of making the transition?

  • Yeah, yeah. From the bars before, try...
  • Yeah, exactly.

Good for stopping.

  • Try not to hit the F.
  • Just this beautiful sound we have that comes out of it.

Introducing New Material
Now when you wait, it's officially musical what you do, because you're introducing new material.

  • I think it's more imaginative to introduce the new material by surprise.
  • Don't warn us that something is coming.

Instead, introduce the new material so we hear it without preparation.

Good!


Syncopation and Balance
Trifera bing, bing, bum.

If you do the conventional bomb now, it's really starting to move. If you wait, it takes away the A tempo.

Okay, excellent!

The agitato didn't quite work.

Could you try to do it almost in time?

  • So Schwarzado has to be really whacked.
  • Then just time it perfectly from...

Yes, yes.

Could you give the impression somehow that we actually hear the syncopation?


Final Critiques
To my ear, there was a little too much left and not enough, but that's a question of taste.

But when you get to this, the music is really moving.

  • The left hand, you play very well, but it's difficult.
  • I can hear you going to be safe to be accurate.

Could you try to make your left hand follow the right and let the right dominate?

You might miss some notes, but try to catch this passage.


Experimentation and Building Tension
Okay, now better try the balance more.

  • I'm hearing a lot of left.
  • Let this sing.

I'd like you to experiment instead of waiting; let the tumultuous thing go.

"Don't be so musical in a way."

Try from before.

It's very, very good. But speaking on a very high level, it's a little careful.


Excitement and Rhythm
In other words, it is exciting, but try not to be so careful.

  • The octaves, if you make a mistake, just keep going.
  • Those dotted rhythms in Chopin are like steel.

You know, try from sometime before.

Good!

It doesn't have to get faster to be exciting; it just has to not stop.


Ending Notes
I can hear that you're saving your sound suddenly at one place.

  • It's too obvious.
  • Do you see?

It stops the same place again.

Final Thoughts
Okay, magnificent!

That was magical. I could feel also the public somehow gripped by what you did because you had the courage to stick with what you had started.

"I hate to work like this."

Now, can we stop? That was great.

Conclusion
You did it beautifully. Remember, when interpreting, have the courage to keep the same color throughout, balancing your left and right hand effectively. Bravo!

About the instructor

Stephen Kovacevich
Stephen Kovacevich

Stephen Kovacevich is one of the most searching interpreters at the keyboard, winning unsurpassed admiration for his playing of Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart and Schubert. Alongside his long and distinguished career as a soloist he has conducted for many years, earning warm praise for his work with orchestras throughout the world in repertoire from the 18th and 19th centuries. Born in Los Angeles, he made his concert debut as a pianist at the age of 11. At 18 he moved to England to study with Dame Myra Hess. His international reputation has been built both on his concert appearances, renowned for their thoughtfulness and re-creative intensity, and on the highly acclaimed recordings he has made throughout his career. Kovacevich has enjoyed two long-term relationships with recording companies, first Philips and then EMI. His concerto recordings for Philips, including Beethoven, Schumann and Bartok, have long been staples of the catalogue. As an exclusive EMI artist, he recorded both Brahms Piano Concertos with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Sawallisch. The other great projects of his work with EMI were a compelling series of Schubert Sonatas and a set of the 32 Beethoven Sonatas completed in 2003, hailed as one of the most authoritative ever recorded. His recording of the Diabelli Variations for Onyx won the 2009 Classic FM Gramophone Editor's Choice award. Studying with Kovacevich is a direct line into that interpretive mind: how he shapes a phrase, finds the architecture in Schubert, Beethoven and Chopin, and turns technique into music that genuinely means something. It is a rare chance to learn this repertoire from a pianist who has spent a lifetime living inside it. read more

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