Lesson 23 of 23PianoIntermediate

Triad review – Augmented and Diminished triads + Triad Quiz

3:10
Test your knowledge of triads and their inversions: major, minor, augmented and diminished
Part of the courseExploring Jazz Piano: Minor Triads23 lessons (1h 23m)

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    • 01. Triad review – Augmented and Diminished triads + Triad Quiz

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Lesson transcript

Triad Review Checkpoint

In this checkpoint, let's review the triads that we've looked at. So far, we've covered:

  • Major triads
  • Minor triads
  • Augmented triads
  • Diminished triads

Major and Minor Triads

Here's a quick recap:

  • A major triad consists of a major third and a perfect fifth.

  • An augmented triad is created by raising the fifth of a major triad.

  • A minor triad includes a minor third and a perfect fifth.

  • A diminished triad is formed by flattening the fifth of a minor triad.

Understanding Diminished Triads

It's important to note that:

  • Major and augmented triads both contain a major third.
  • Minor and diminished triads both contain a minor third.

When we discuss the diminished triad:

  • It is not symmetrical like the augmented triad.
  • The augmented triad retains its shape when inverted.
  • The diminished triad, however, looks quite different when inverted. Just remember to keep the same three notes in there.

Practical Application

Use these workouts to really get on top of your triad shapes because from now on, the harmony will become more complex and richer as you progress through the course.

Triad Quiz

To test you, let's do another triad quiz. I'm going to play 12 triads, and I want you to figure out what they are:

  1. Sing them
  2. See if you can hear the root

Here's the first one:

The answers are on the PDF. No cheating!

List of Triads to Identify:

  • Number 2
  • Number 3
  • Number 4
  • Number 5
  • Number 6
  • Number 7
  • Number 8
  • Number 9
  • Number 10
  • Number 11
  • And finally, the last one

You'll find a mix of some minor, some major, some diminished, and some augmented triads in there. Happy identifying!

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Meet your guru

Tim Richards

Tim Richards

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz PianoBlues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.

More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).

“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDao

As a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end".

More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk

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