The left-hand shuffle with On-Off chords and the ‘famous lick’

Tim Richards
Tim Richards

Lesson time: (5min 25sec)

Tim discusses the importance of having a strong little finger when playing the left-hand shuffle. You’ll then add On-Off chords and the ‘famous lick’ in the right hand.

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This lesson is part of the course Advanced Blues Piano: Shuffle & Extended Harmony
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Lesson transcript:

Developing a Strong Left Hand

It's important when you're getting to grips with this left hand to develop a really strong little finger. It needs to be doubling up on that root all the time, eight times in every bar.

  • Recommended Fingering:
    • Second finger on the fifth
    • Thumb on the sixth

Make sure that little finger isn't being lazy. A lot of people play, and you might end up playing it like this, it needs to be really clean and crisp. This is quite a bouncy left hand.

Right Hand Technique

In the right hand, we're starting on the blue third and going to the major third.

  • Fingering:
    • Use second finger and thumb
    • End up on the first inversion, sixth position, moving this up to C and on D.

For the D chord, the thumb will be on the blue third, and the second finger on the major third. You need to use this fingering to ensure that you land on the correct notes for the D6 chord.

Chord Patterns

You've probably noticed that the first 12 bars I played were more of an accompaniment pattern.

  • Characteristics:
    • There isn't a lot going on melodically.

    • The chord pattern in the right hand is an on/off chord pattern.

    • On/Off Pattern:

      • First chord on the beat
      • Second chord on two and off the beat

This is the same in every bar, with a pick-up every two bars. When you change chords, you have to move the right hand ahead of the left hand so that the C chord arrives on the first beat of bar five.

Practice those chord changes so you can do them without hesitating.

Adding Interest

Once you've got the first 12 bars down, you can start to think about how to make it more interesting.

  • What I've Done:
    • Leave half those chords out
    • In bar two, play a short melodic idea

So, we alternate the pick-up and the on/off chords with a very short melodic idea. You can vary these melodic ideas as you wish. Sometimes, I add grace notes or syncopate them.

I finished off with a famous lick. You may remember doing one of these in part one, lesson six, On Off Boogie.

Ending with Licks:

  • Famous licks always end on the third of the chord.
  • We're in G now, so we want to end on B.

The famous lick at the end of this piece started with a pick-up and resolves onto not only B but B and D from a semitone below. You can slide off those if you like.

Practicing the Ending

That's a very, it's a kind of version of the famous lick that uses thirds. I would practice that over and over with maybe the barrel house to start with. When you've got it, upgrade to left hand shuffle. You can use that as an ending.

Right Hand Chords

Let's look at these right hand chords.

  • They're first inversion six shapes.
  • The first chord is on the beat, and the second chord is off the beat, this is the on/off chord pattern.

Here it is with the left hand shuffle, so practice that until it's really crisp and precise. If you have difficulty with it, try it with the barrel house left hand instead, four to the bar.

Don't forget to go around the changes. Make sure you can change smoothly, whether you're doing barrel house or the left hand shuffle.

Add the pick-up, just practice the pick-up and then put it all together.

Sometimes it's useful to deconstruct the piece and practice specific things before you put it all together, and that will help you learn it much quicker.

About the instructor

Tim Richards
Tim Richards

Critically acclaimed jazz pianist and composer Tim Richards is one of Britain’s most experienced jazz educators, teaching piano privately for over 30 years, as well as at Morley College, Goldsmiths College, the University of Surrey, Premises Studios and other venues in the UK and abroad. He has produced numerous titles for Schott Music, including the best-selling two-volume Exploring Jazz Piano, Blues, Boogie & Gospel Collection and the acclaimed Improvising Blues Piano. He is also co-author, with John Crawford, of Exploring Latin Piano and Brazilian Piano Collection.More recently Schott have published Jazz, Latin & Modern Collection (15 pieces for solo piano), comprising Tim Richards originals alongside pieces by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk, and the two volume set Beginning Jazz Piano (now a two-part MusicGurus course).“The real joy of Tim’s music… is that it is both hugely educational but also such great fun to play. Anyone with the slightest interest in learning to play or teach jazz piano should really acquire a set of Tim’s books.” PianoDaoAs a performer Tim has been a presence on the UK jazz scene since the 1980s, also playing the blues with UK and US legends such as Otis Grand, Earl Green, Dana Gillespie, Larry Garner, Joe Louis Walker and Mojo Buford. He has released over a dozen albums as a leader (featuring many of London’s best jazz musicians including Pete King, Gilad Atzmon, Tony Kofi, Jason Yarde, Seb Rochford, Ed Jones, Dick Pearce and many others), and toured all over Europe with line-ups ranging from duo to nine-piece. His latest recording, the album ‘Telegraph Hill’ by the six-piece Hextet, was described in The Observer as "A true joy from beginning to end". More info can be found on his website www.timrichards.ndo.co.uk read more

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