L'embouchure et les premiers sons

Understanding Embouchure

This brings us to the embouchure.

There is no English word which is the equivalent of embouchure. If there were, it might be something like mouthage. But it refers to the position of your mouth around the mouthpiece, especially in the case of the saxophone.

Proper Mouth Position

Here's how to achieve the correct embouchure:

• Stretch your bottom lip over your bottom teeth very gently (not too firmly).
• Rest your upper teeth on the top of the mouthpiece, slightly over a centimeter from the end.
• Seal off and blow.

Importance of Air Supply

Air is the most important ingredient in any wind instrument, hence the name wind instrument. A good air supply is essential for a good sound.

• Avoid chewing the mouthpiece; otherwise, it will sound unpleasing.
• Don't take in too much air, as that creates a honky sound. We want to aim for a balance.

Positioning the Mouthpiece

When putting the mouthpiece into your mouth:

• Ensure there is about a centimeter of reed beyond your bottom teeth so that your tongue can touch it.

Tonguing Technique

When we use the technique called tonguing (which we'll discuss later), remember: it's about the sound you want.

• It's essential not to blow your cheeks out; adopt a smiling position while blowing.
• Otherwise, aside from looking like a hamster, it will sound unpleasant.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

• If you take too much in, you'll get a honk.
• To avoid that, just make sure you take in just over a centimeter.
• Too little air results in a very stuffy sound.

It's a balance you will find with regular practice.

Throat Position

What goes on in the throat is very important:

• Always maintain a relaxed throat position, as if you're yawning.
• When you yawn, your oral cavity is large; this allows for better resonance.

You should avoid being tense, as that leads to a thin and reedy sound. A yawning position or hot potato in the mouth position works well.

Developing Good Saxophone Sound

Bringing all these elements together results in a nice, smooth saxophone sound. It goes without saying that you have to practice:

• Regular practice develops your lip muscles and breathing muscles.
• Practice is essential because it cannot be crammed.

Think of it like eating food: you eat food every day; you don't eat several Sunday lunches at once and skip the rest of the week. Your body won't function that way, and the same goes for playing an instrument, it's about gradual muscle development.

Final Thoughts

Music ultimately is an art, but to reach an artistic level (like in ballet), you must involve a significant amount of physical activity.

To develop your embouchure muscles, practice long notes.

• When playing long notes, don't just blow and grin; listen to what you're doing and aim to improve.
• Think of it like focusing the lens of a camera, the sound becomes more refined with careful attention.